Difference between revisions of "Equipment/Dahlgren Wizzard 2000 ST"
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{{EquipmentInfobox | {{EquipmentInfobox | ||
− | | name = PCB Mill/Micro CNC <!-- Name of the item. --> | + | |name=PCB Mill/Micro CNC <!-- Name of the item. --> |
− | | image = Hackspace_Unknown.png <!-- Image of the item. Leave with placeholder image if none exists. --> | + | |image=Hackspace_Unknown.png <!-- Image of the item. Leave with placeholder image if none exists. --> |
− | | model = | + | |model=Dahlgren Wizzard 2000 ST (heavily hacked) <!-- Model --> |
− | | category = Equipment <!-- Main category. Please leave alone to keep item in this category --> | + | |category=Equipment <!-- Main category. Please leave alone to keep item in this category --> |
− | | subcat = | + | |subcat=defunct <!-- Sub-category if one exists. Please check main listing to see other categories contained within the main one --> |
− | | status = | + | |status=Unknown <!-- Set to one of; Good working order, Faulty, Out of order, Under construction, Out of consumables, Scrapped, or Unknown --> |
− | | consumables = Unknown <!-- Any items used up in normal operation, such as; ink, paper, saw-blades, cutting disks, oil, etc.. --> | + | |consumables=Unknown <!-- Any items used up in normal operation, such as; ink, paper, saw-blades, cutting disks, oil, etc.. --> |
− | | accessories = Unknown <!-- Any items associated with the equipment but not consumable, such as; drill bits, safety gloves, goggles, etc.. --> | + | |accessories=Unknown <!-- Any items associated with the equipment but not consumable, such as; drill bits, safety gloves, goggles, etc.. --> |
− | | reqtraining = <!-- Is training required to use this equipment? Yes or no. --> | + | |reqtraining=Yes <!-- Is training required to use this equipment? Yes or no. --> |
− | | trainlink = Unknown <!-- If training is required, provide a link to training signup or contact page. Otherwise leave blank. --> | + | |trainlink=Unknown <!-- If training is required, provide a link to training signup or contact page. Otherwise leave blank. --> |
− | | acnode = <!-- Is the equipment ACnode locked? --> | + | |acnode=<!-- Is the equipment ACnode locked? --> |
− | | owner = LHS <!-- Provide a link to owners members page if other than LHS --> | + | |owner=LHS <!-- Provide a link to owners members page if other than LHS --> |
− | | origin = Donated <!-- If via pledge, please link to the completed pledge page on the wiki --> | + | |origin=Donated <!-- If via pledge, please link to the completed pledge page on the wiki --> |
− | | location = Basement, | + | |location=Basement, Robotics/CNC area <!-- Floor, room/zone and location within that area --> |
− | | maintainers = | + | |maintainers=Martin_p <!-- NO LINKS PLEASE; it currently breaks the template. If someone is nominated as managing the upkeep of this item, please list them here. --> |
− | | template_ver = 1.1 <!-- Please do not change. Used for tracking out-of-date templates --> | + | |template_ver=1.1 <!-- Please do not change. Used for tracking out-of-date templates --> |
}} | }} | ||
+ | This is a project to convert a CNC engraver to also allow it to operate as a CNC pcb drill. The Engraver is a Dahlgren Wizzard 2000 ST. Currently, the engraver is actively worked on by [[User:Martin_p|Martin_p]], and for the time being lives on the floor in the arts/crafts corner. The original roadmap/discussion has been moved to [[Talk:Equipment/Dahlgren_Wizzard_2000_ST|discussion]] for this page. | ||
− | This is a | + | This wiki page is not written in a chronological order, and relevant sections will be updated as the work progresses. I am using my phone camera for taking the pictures, so please excuse their poor documentation-only quality. Please feel free to contact me with any suggestions, or correct any errors or omissions. |
− | |||
− | == | + | == Resources == |
+ | All resources, PCB designs and arduino C++ files live on [https://github.com/martin-pr/cnc-router-hack GitHub]. Feel free to look around and/or contribute (but please email me first). | ||
− | + | == Mechanics == | |
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− | + | [[File:CNC_full_view.jpg|thumb|left|Original state (without cover) - full view]] | |
− | == | + | === Original state === |
+ | Apart from lots of dirt and a bit of rust, the mechanical parts were in a reasonable order. The most important missing bits were: | ||
+ | * 3x NEMA 23 motors | ||
+ | * 2x 6mm flexible coupling | ||
+ | * z-axis pulley (6mm shaft) | ||
+ | * working bed | ||
+ | * main motor and belt between the rotary tool bit and the motor | ||
+ | * bit mounting mechanism (only a torso of it left) | ||
− | |||
− | + | <br clear=all> | |
− | + | == Electronics == | |
− | |||
− | + | === Original state === | |
+ | Electronics was split into 3 boards - driver/power source, a 386 controlling board and a front display/buttons board. | ||
− | The | + | ===== Driver board ===== |
+ | The driver board was in a good shape, and seemed to be relatively easy to hack. The power source is 35V (motors) and 5V (electronics, stabilised), and works beautifully. The middle part contains a 6-phase motor driver, and will probably not end up used in the end. The stepper motor drivers are older versions, but fully functional, hardwired to use 1/10 substeps, and 800mA peak current. | ||
− | The | + | ===== Control board ===== |
− | + | The 386 machine refused to cooperate because of the missing main motor, and as it would be very hard to reverse-engineer it anyway, I went with the suggestion from the original discussion and ditched it. | |
− | == | + | ===== Display/buttons board ===== |
+ | [[File:cnc front.jpeg|thumb|left|Front panel]] | ||
+ | The front board contains a set of buttons, a HD44780-compatible two lines LCD display and 3 pots, all in a very hackable working order. | ||
− | + | <br clear=all> | |
+ | === Arduino === | ||
− | + | ===== Pin assignment ===== | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | {| class="wikitable" |
+ | ! | ||
+ | !pin | ||
+ | !meaning | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan="2"|serial | ||
+ | |D0 | ||
+ | |RX | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |D1 | ||
+ | |TX | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan="5"|X+Y | ||
+ | |D2 | ||
+ | |step X | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |D3 | ||
+ | |dir X | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |D4 | ||
+ | |enable X+Y | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |D5 | ||
+ | |step Y | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |D6 | ||
+ | |dir Y | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan="3"|Z | ||
+ | |D7 | ||
+ | |enable Z | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |D8 | ||
+ | |step Z | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |D9 | ||
+ | |dir Z | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |D10 | ||
+ | |piezo | ||
+ | !colspan=2|shift reg | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan="3"|LCD | ||
+ | |D11 | ||
+ | |clk | ||
+ | |0 | ||
+ | |RS | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |D12 | ||
+ | |data | ||
+ | |1 | ||
+ | |R/W | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |D13 | ||
+ | |strobe | ||
+ | |2 | ||
+ | |clk | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |3 | ||
+ | |(not connected) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |4 | ||
+ | |bit 4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |5 | ||
+ | |bit 5 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |6 | ||
+ | |bit 6 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |7 | ||
+ | |bit 7 | ||
− | + | |} | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | <br clear=all> |
+ | |||
+ | == Software == | ||
+ | All sources live on [https://github.com/martin-pr/cnc-router-hack GitHub], both for [https://github.com/martin-pr/cnc-router-hack/tree/master/arduino Arduino] and for Linux side (not yet implemented). | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Original state === | ||
+ | Because I decided to ditch the 386-based control board early on, the original state was non-existent. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Arduino === | ||
+ | The main part of hard work is done by an Arduino Nano. It is connected directly to the motor drivers, endstops, display and buttons. It receives its data via a USB/RS232 serial port. | ||
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[[Category:PCB making]] | [[Category:PCB making]] | ||
[[Category:Projects]] | [[Category:Projects]] |
Latest revision as of 11:53, 21 January 2019
This is a project to convert a CNC engraver to also allow it to operate as a CNC pcb drill. The Engraver is a Dahlgren Wizzard 2000 ST. Currently, the engraver is actively worked on by Martin_p, and for the time being lives on the floor in the arts/crafts corner. The original roadmap/discussion has been moved to discussion for this page.
This wiki page is not written in a chronological order, and relevant sections will be updated as the work progresses. I am using my phone camera for taking the pictures, so please excuse their poor documentation-only quality. Please feel free to contact me with any suggestions, or correct any errors or omissions.
Resources
All resources, PCB designs and arduino C++ files live on GitHub. Feel free to look around and/or contribute (but please email me first).
Mechanics
Original state
Apart from lots of dirt and a bit of rust, the mechanical parts were in a reasonable order. The most important missing bits were:
- 3x NEMA 23 motors
- 2x 6mm flexible coupling
- z-axis pulley (6mm shaft)
- working bed
- main motor and belt between the rotary tool bit and the motor
- bit mounting mechanism (only a torso of it left)
Electronics
Original state
Electronics was split into 3 boards - driver/power source, a 386 controlling board and a front display/buttons board.
Driver board
The driver board was in a good shape, and seemed to be relatively easy to hack. The power source is 35V (motors) and 5V (electronics, stabilised), and works beautifully. The middle part contains a 6-phase motor driver, and will probably not end up used in the end. The stepper motor drivers are older versions, but fully functional, hardwired to use 1/10 substeps, and 800mA peak current.
Control board
The 386 machine refused to cooperate because of the missing main motor, and as it would be very hard to reverse-engineer it anyway, I went with the suggestion from the original discussion and ditched it.
Display/buttons board
The front board contains a set of buttons, a HD44780-compatible two lines LCD display and 3 pots, all in a very hackable working order.
Arduino
Pin assignment
pin | meaning | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
serial | D0 | RX | ||
D1 | TX | |||
X+Y | D2 | step X | ||
D3 | dir X | |||
D4 | enable X+Y | |||
D5 | step Y | |||
D6 | dir Y | |||
Z | D7 | enable Z | ||
D8 | step Z | |||
D9 | dir Z | |||
D10 | piezo | shift reg | ||
LCD | D11 | clk | 0 | RS |
D12 | data | 1 | R/W | |
D13 | strobe | 2 | clk | |
3 | (not connected) | |||
4 | bit 4 | |||
5 | bit 5 | |||
6 | bit 6 | |||
7 | bit 7 |
Software
All sources live on GitHub, both for Arduino and for Linux side (not yet implemented).
Original state
Because I decided to ditch the 386-based control board early on, the original state was non-existent.
Arduino
The main part of hard work is done by an Arduino Nano. It is connected directly to the motor drivers, endstops, display and buttons. It receives its data via a USB/RS232 serial port.