Difference between revisions of "Door control system"

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<blockquote>The major difference between a thing that might go wrong and a thing that cannot possibly go wrong is that when a thing that cannot possibly go wrong goes wrong it usually turns out to be impossible to get at or repair.</blockquote> ''- Douglas Adams, 'Mostly Harmless'''
 
<blockquote>The major difference between a thing that might go wrong and a thing that cannot possibly go wrong is that when a thing that cannot possibly go wrong goes wrong it usually turns out to be impossible to get at or repair.</blockquote> ''- Douglas Adams, 'Mostly Harmless'''
  
== Doorbot listener scripts ==
+
== Hardware ==
  
on babbage /usr/local/bin/Doorbot/listeners
+
=== Front doorbot ===
  
sudo service doorbot-listeners restart
+
[[File:New-doorbot.jpg|400px|thumb|right|The new front doorbot.]]
 +
The new front doorbot is based on the ACNode infrastructure, specifically a [http://www.ti.com/ww/en/launchpad/launchpads-connected-ek-tm4c1294xl.html#tabs TI Connected Launchpad], a [http://www.elechouse.com/elechouse/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=90_93&products_id=2242 PN532 NFC shield] with a generic Arduino relay board. The bell is a 24VAC-powered generic doorbell, and currently bell presses are not detected by the doorbot.
  
== Status ==
+
The front doorbot sends out notifications about starting up and scanned cards via UDP to the global broadcast address 255.255.255.255 on port 50002. Any network device can listen in to these messages and set up their own bot/reporting infrastructure, etc.
  
<span style="color:red">'''Below is quite out of date, we have 2 doorbots, one on the backdoor: [[Wilson]], and <s>[[Bell]]</s> ''bell died, now using [[Hamming]]'' which will go on the red lobby interior door into the main space (NOT the roller shutter or the glass door inside the lobby). '''</span>  Wilson is still on 50000, and Bell uses 50002, so we can tell the difference.  This is a stop-gap until we add the door ID to the messages.
+
=== Back Doorbot ===
** Note: The sockets in the hallway which power the door release, have an inline fuse located just under the exterior light switch in the adjacent room.
 
  
Sol's Big button:
+
The back doorbot is the same as the front - with two differences: there's no bell, and the relay is activated by setting the pin state to HIGH. This instance sends notifications to port 50000.
  
* white - common ground?
+
=== Biohackspace Doorbot ===
* brown (dark) - button contact
 
* yellow and black - not connected
 
* red and blue: speaker
 
* green and orange: either side of the bi colour led, maybe even to the green and orange sides!
 
  
Arduino pinouts:
+
This is the same as above - sends notifications to port 50001. You need to be a member of the [[Biohacking|Biohackers]] to get in.
  
* 13 - relay trigger?
+
==Software==
* 12 - led soldered on header
+
The source code for the software is on [https://github.com/londonhackspace/acnode-cl Github].
  
* 0
+
All the logs go over the network to /var/log/network/ on [[boole]].
* 1
 
* 2
 
* 3
 
  
Parallel Connector:
+
The access list is JSON [http://github.com/londonhackspace/hackspace-foundation-sites/blob/master/london.hackspace.org.uk/carddb.php file]. The acserver downloads a new version of the carddb file every 5 minutes from [[Turing]] (the machine that runs the website).
  
* purple - back to door?
+
The door opener broadcasts on the network whenever the door is opened by a member using their card <s>, or if the front doorbell is pushed</s>. The back door broadcasts on 50000, and the front uses 50002, so we can tell the difference between them in the various listeners.  This is a stop-gap until we add the door ID to the messages.
  
==Overview==
+
=== Doorbot listener scripts ===
We have a [http://www.touchatag.com/ Tikitag] RFID reader, embedded in the door, which we use to automatically trigger the Cisa 11610 lock to open when authenticated.
 
  
 +
There are [http://github.com/londonhackspace/Doorbot/tree/master/listeners listeners] on [[hamming]] that connect to '''robonaut''' to announce on IRC, and <s>flash the lights using '''Lighted'''</s>. By default, this will include your full real name. If you wish to change this behaviour, you can set up a nickname [https://london.hackspace.org.uk/members/cards.php in the cards section] of the member area.
  
[[File:Doorbot_diagram.png]]
+
<s>[[hamming]] also runs listeners for the scrolling led board and the audio announcements.</s>
 
 
==Name==
 
Named after [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell Alexander Graham Bell].
 
 
 
See also: [[System naming]]
 
 
 
==Details==
 
The software runs on [[System naming|Bell]], and its code is on [http://github.com/londonhackspace/doorbot Github].  Bell is a tiny 1GHz Via Nehemiah, with Debian Voyage 0.9.0 and very little hard disk space.
 
 
 
The access list is JSON [http://github.com/londonhackspace/hackspace-foundation-sites/blob/master/london.hackspace.org.uk/carddb.php file], downloaded from [[Turing]].
 
 
 
The door opener broadcasts on the network whenever the door is opened or the bell is pressed.
 
 
 
There are [http://github.com/londonhackspace/Doorbot/tree/master/listeners listeners] on [[System naming|Babbage]] that connect to '''robonaut''' to announce on IRC, and <s>flash the lights using '''Lighted'''</s>. By default, this will include your full real name. If you wish to change this behaviour, you can set up a nickname [https://london.hackspace.org.uk/members/cards.php in the cards section] of the member area.
 
  
 
The announcement listener uses the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLaDOS GLaDOS] voice. You can generate and use your own file as a greeting.
 
The announcement listener uses the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLaDOS GLaDOS] voice. You can generate and use your own file as a greeting.
  
== Card database ==
+
The code that runs the [[Project:BandwidthMeter|bandwidth meter]] on [[tesla]] also listens for doorbell and member entry messages.
[[perlman]] and [[hamming]] download the card database every minute from Turing (the machine that runs the website).
 
  
=== Adding a card===
+
== Adding a card==
 
Access is based on the RFID UID - it is not the number written on the back of your Oyster card. There are three ways to add a card:
 
Access is based on the RFID UID - it is not the number written on the back of your Oyster card. There are three ways to add a card:
  
# Run the "Add card to Doorbot" script on [[Tesla]] and follow the instructions (basically, swipe your card and then enter your hackspace website login details).
+
# Use the [[Membership_Kiosk]] which is next to the book shelves.
 +
# Run the "Add card to Doorbot" script on [[Tesla]] (hint: it's on desktop) and follow the instructions (basically, swipe your card and then enter your hackspace website login details).
 
# If you have a card reader get the code at [https://github.com/londonhackspace/Doorbot Github] and run <code>addcard.sh</code>.  If you have another reader that can give you the UID, log in to the website and add it at the [https://london.hackspace.org.uk/members/addcard.php secret page]. Note that doorbot is case sensitive; enter the (hex encoded) ID using upper case letters only.
 
# If you have a card reader get the code at [https://github.com/londonhackspace/Doorbot Github] and run <code>addcard.sh</code>.  If you have another reader that can give you the UID, log in to the website and add it at the [https://london.hackspace.org.uk/members/addcard.php secret page]. Note that doorbot is case sensitive; enter the (hex encoded) ID using upper case letters only.
# If you have an Android phone that supports NFC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NFC-enabled_mobile_devices List of NFC-enabled mobile devices] you can use this [http://pointless.net/~jasper/LHSSelfEnrole.apk App] ([http://pointless.net/blog/2012/01/03/doorbot-app/ More details]). Do remember to activate NFC connections on Config>wireless and network connections. Also, remember the app works with LHS membership Username and Password, not TFL's.
+
# <s>If you have an Android phone that supports NFC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NFC-enabled_mobile_devices List of NFC-enabled mobile devices] you can use this [http://pointless.net/~jasper/LHSSelfEnrole.apk App] ([http://pointless.net/blog/2012/01/03/doorbot-app/ More details]). Do remember to activate NFC connections on Config>wireless and network connections. Also, remember the app works with LHS membership Usernames and Passwords, not TFL's. and not the logins to this wiki...</s> - Broken by new website changes, will differ fixing it until we get an API (and i get a new laptop) -- Jasper
  
===Glados Voice===
+
===Doorbot sounds===
  
Glados audio files are stored on Babbage at /home/glados/wavefiles/members. Set your wave file (in wav or mp3 format) on the [http://london.hackspace.org.uk/members/cards members site].  <strike> Generate your own from text using Tom's script at http://niceface.dyndns.org/glados/ </strike> (down temporarily)
+
Doorbot audio files are stored in /mnt/doorbot-sounds/wavefiles/members. (Mounted on systems from colin:/doorbot-sounds) Set your wave file (in wav or mp3 format) on the [http://london.hackspace.org.uk/members/cards members site].  You may copy the files into the directory via [[Lamarr#chomsky|chomsky]].
  
==== Old guide ====
+
Many early members enjoyed doorbot audio greetings in the style of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLaDOS GLaDOS] - an artificial-intelligence sounding voice used in the Portal series of video games and in the movie Pacific Rim. Want to fit in with the 'classical' spirit of the Hackspace? Generate your own GLaDOS voice file on [http://glados.biringa.com/ this site here].
There is a guide on Youtube that I've made to show the process as its hard to describe in text: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OE8S9knXcW0 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OE8S9knXcW0]
 
  
The Glados voices were generated by [[User:oni|oni]] following the method found by Tom Wyatt. To create a glados voice one must do the following:
+
==== Old GLaDOS Voice Generation Guide ====
 +
There is a guide on Youtube made to show the process as its hard to describe simply in text: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OE8S9knXcW0 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OE8S9knXcW0]
  
*Go to [http://www2.research.att.com/~ttsweb/tts/demo.php ATandT's Text to Speech page]. Type in your name and download the file
+
The original GLaDOS voices were generated by [[User:oni|oni]] following the method found by Tom Wyatt. To create a GLaDOS voice one must do the following:
 +
 
 +
*Go to ATandT's Text to Speech Website (now offline). Type in your name and download the file. ''Alternately, use Cepstral or another online text-to-speech site allowing downloads.''
 
*Load up the program Melodyne
 
*Load up the program Melodyne
 
*Select the entire Waveform
 
*Select the entire Waveform
Line 86: Line 67:
 
*Save
 
*Save
  
Tom and I have looked for a vocoder or similar in Audacity that will do this for you. I'll make a video of this and stick it on YouTube at some point. Believe it or not, it is faster than the website as this is exactly what that website in the links is doing.
+
== Managing Doorbots ==
 
 
I'll see about implementing the processing algorithm in ChucK so it can be a command-line operation the next time I'm prototyping some FFT analysis stuff with it. -- [[User:Anthony|Anthony]]
 
 
 
== Managing Bell ==
 
Due to the delicateness of the server, we like to limit access to people who are confident with managing shared Linux systems.  If you need access, please ask one of the [[Directors]].
 
 
 
===Override===
 
 
 
<span style="color:red">'''Please use this with caution. Once unlocked, the door must be physically opened and closed again to relock.'''</span>
 
'''If you unlock the door remotely, use the [[Webcams|door webcam]] to check someone has entered the space.'''
 
 
 
ssh root@bell
 
Doorbot/openDoor.py
 
 
 
If the arduino has somehow changed port, you might need to edit that in openDoor.py
 
* If this ambiguity becomes a problem (eg if another serial port is added), update the udev rules : debian distributions create /dev/serial/by-id where the links in that directory include in their names the unique serial number assigned to the FTDI chip on the arduino board.
 
** This will happen when I/someone gets around to it :D [[User:Ms7821|Ms7821]] 08:38, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
 
  
 
=== Logging & maintenance ===
 
=== Logging & maintenance ===
 
If you make changes or discover a problem with doorbot, please add it to '''[[Door control system/Logbook|the logbook]]'''.
 
If you make changes or discover a problem with doorbot, please add it to '''[[Door control system/Logbook|the logbook]]'''.
  
* Issues are tracked [https://github.com/londonhackspace/Doorbot/issues/ on Github]
+
On [[hamming]], the listeners are at /root/Doorbot/listeners
* The main script is rundoorbot, which announces to irccat on Babbage if the python script dies.
 
* The python script (doorbot.py) announces on successful initialisation.
 
 
 
The service currently logs to /var/log/doorbot.log.  This will be moved to tmpfs to avoid disk sync issues.  Note that killing the python script will be announced. To start or stop doorbot, use:
 
 
 
/etc/init.d/doorbot start
 
/etc/init.d/doorbot stop
 
 
 
=== Bell software ===
 
Bell is a minimal install of Voyage Linux (Debian) with (wifi, iw, wireless) packages removed and the requirements for Doorbot added.
 
 
 
New packages include:
 
 
 
git netcat tcpdump vim screen ntp
 
python-serial pcscd python-pyscard avrdude gcc-avr
 
alsa-base alsa-modules-2.6.32-voyage alsa-utils alsa-oss bplay
 
 
 
This leaves about 25MB free.
 
 
 
The clean install needs the following to be added to /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf:
 
 
 
send host-name "bell";
 
 
 
If a newer version has <hostname> instead, leave that.
 
 
 
=== Doorbell ===
 
green & blue = wires from doorbell
 
 
 
button green wire A0
 
 
 
redLED yellow wire A2
 
  
greenLED red wire A1
+
sudo supervisorctl restart all
  
 
[[Category:Systems]]
 
[[Category:Systems]]
 
[[Category:Infrastructure]]
 
[[Category:Infrastructure]]

Revision as of 09:25, 23 November 2016

Preface

The major difference between a thing that might go wrong and a thing that cannot possibly go wrong is that when a thing that cannot possibly go wrong goes wrong it usually turns out to be impossible to get at or repair.

- Douglas Adams, 'Mostly Harmless'

Hardware

Front doorbot

The new front doorbot.

The new front doorbot is based on the ACNode infrastructure, specifically a TI Connected Launchpad, a PN532 NFC shield with a generic Arduino relay board. The bell is a 24VAC-powered generic doorbell, and currently bell presses are not detected by the doorbot.

The front doorbot sends out notifications about starting up and scanned cards via UDP to the global broadcast address 255.255.255.255 on port 50002. Any network device can listen in to these messages and set up their own bot/reporting infrastructure, etc.

Back Doorbot

The back doorbot is the same as the front - with two differences: there's no bell, and the relay is activated by setting the pin state to HIGH. This instance sends notifications to port 50000.

Biohackspace Doorbot

This is the same as above - sends notifications to port 50001. You need to be a member of the Biohackers to get in.

Software

The source code for the software is on Github.

All the logs go over the network to /var/log/network/ on boole.

The access list is JSON file. The acserver downloads a new version of the carddb file every 5 minutes from Turing (the machine that runs the website).

The door opener broadcasts on the network whenever the door is opened by a member using their card , or if the front doorbell is pushed. The back door broadcasts on 50000, and the front uses 50002, so we can tell the difference between them in the various listeners. This is a stop-gap until we add the door ID to the messages.

Doorbot listener scripts

There are listeners on hamming that connect to robonaut to announce on IRC, and flash the lights using Lighted. By default, this will include your full real name. If you wish to change this behaviour, you can set up a nickname in the cards section of the member area.

hamming also runs listeners for the scrolling led board and the audio announcements.

The announcement listener uses the GLaDOS voice. You can generate and use your own file as a greeting.

The code that runs the bandwidth meter on tesla also listens for doorbell and member entry messages.

Adding a card

Access is based on the RFID UID - it is not the number written on the back of your Oyster card. There are three ways to add a card:

  1. Use the Membership_Kiosk which is next to the book shelves.
  2. Run the "Add card to Doorbot" script on Tesla (hint: it's on desktop) and follow the instructions (basically, swipe your card and then enter your hackspace website login details).
  3. If you have a card reader get the code at Github and run addcard.sh. If you have another reader that can give you the UID, log in to the website and add it at the secret page. Note that doorbot is case sensitive; enter the (hex encoded) ID using upper case letters only.
  4. If you have an Android phone that supports NFC List of NFC-enabled mobile devices you can use this App (More details). Do remember to activate NFC connections on Config>wireless and network connections. Also, remember the app works with LHS membership Usernames and Passwords, not TFL's. and not the logins to this wiki... - Broken by new website changes, will differ fixing it until we get an API (and i get a new laptop) -- Jasper

Doorbot sounds

Doorbot audio files are stored in /mnt/doorbot-sounds/wavefiles/members. (Mounted on systems from colin:/doorbot-sounds) Set your wave file (in wav or mp3 format) on the members site. You may copy the files into the directory via chomsky.

Many early members enjoyed doorbot audio greetings in the style of GLaDOS - an artificial-intelligence sounding voice used in the Portal series of video games and in the movie Pacific Rim. Want to fit in with the 'classical' spirit of the Hackspace? Generate your own GLaDOS voice file on this site here.

Old GLaDOS Voice Generation Guide

There is a guide on Youtube made to show the process as its hard to describe simply in text: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OE8S9knXcW0

The original GLaDOS voices were generated by oni following the method found by Tom Wyatt. To create a GLaDOS voice one must do the following:

  • Go to ATandT's Text to Speech Website (now offline). Type in your name and download the file. Alternately, use Cepstral or another online text-to-speech site allowing downloads.
  • Load up the program Melodyne
  • Select the entire Waveform
  • Using the melodic algorithm, double click on one section of the waveform. I believe this moves the form to its nearest notes.
  • Using the zig Zag looking tool, flatten the pitch.
  • Up the pitch by dragging upwards by 160 or so.
  • Save

Managing Doorbots

Logging & maintenance

If you make changes or discover a problem with doorbot, please add it to the logbook.

On hamming, the listeners are at /root/Doorbot/listeners

sudo supervisorctl restart all