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| This is the page of the '''Brain Hackers''' aka the Neurohacking/Neuromodulation London Hackspace Group. We do experiments and play around with kits to measure and alter brain activity in a non-invasive way and develop novel accessible neurostimulation means accompanied by real time measurement and feedback. Some of us are trained neuroscientists or electronics engineers, others are hobbyists. All friendly and interested people are welcome to volunteer and participate in trials, but everything is obviously at your own risk (where such risk may exist). | | This is the page of the '''Brain Hackers''' aka the Neurohacking/Neuromodulation London Hackspace Group. We do experiments and play around with kits to measure and alter brain activity in a non-invasive way and develop novel accessible neurostimulation means accompanied by real time measurement and feedback. Some of us are trained neuroscientists or electronics engineers, others are hobbyists. All friendly and interested people are welcome to volunteer and participate in trials, but everything is obviously at your own risk (where such risk may exist). |
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| We are now in the process of organizing and starting work on a few specific projects from the [[Brain_hackers/Project_ideas|Project Ideas]]. More update on this in the coming weeks.
| | '''DIY news:''' |
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| | - the current ICIBCI meeting is https://www.meetup.com/NeuroTechLDN/events/245406475/# The page for the project is https://icibici.github.io/site/ and Git is at https://github.com/icibici/Android-diagnostic-app It works, and if anyone wants a kit to try, improve, and develop apps, please contact Colin Rowat <c.rowat@espero.org.uk> |
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| '''''List of kit available by different members of the group:'''''
| | - There is a first academic review of ICIBCI at http://robertoostenveld.nl/first-steps-with-a-e20-single-channel-eeg-system/ |
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| | - Starting to use pink noise bands for both brainwave entrainment and covering cyclotron/larmor spectra of relevant ions using weak (a few dozen of microtesla) magnetic fields and modulated HF at 24 MHz. Emulation of global geomagnetic resonators ULF bands is to follow. |
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| -EEG -> multiple copies of the 1 channel bipolar (TrueSense Kit) recorder, multiple copiMindWave Mobile (1 channel), Emotiv Epoc (14 channels), KT88 (16 channels, photoic stimulation), AMEA slow potentials mapper (2 channels), new model of AMEA expected Feb | | - It appears, that brainwave entrainment using weak (up to 30 mT) magnetic fields at 10 Hz only works well if supplemented with transcranial IR light (100 mW) at the same frequency |
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| | - Electrophoresis of 20 % solution of Piracetam: subjective effect appears in 10-15 min, while for the traditional Piracetam intake it typically takes 1-2 weeks, and is accompanied by a remarkable elevation of higher beta and gamma activity across the whole brain as measured with Muse |
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| -tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) -> DIY, foc.us (developers edition not arrived yet)
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| | '''We are now in the process of organizing and starting work on a few specific projects from the [[Brain_hackers/Project_ideas|Project Ideas]]. More update on this in the coming weeks.''' |
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| -tACS (transcranial alternate current stimulation) -> DIY, DrTES (transcranial analgesia device)
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| | '''''List of measurement and stimulation kit available by different members of the group:''''' |
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| -Transcranial laser / decoherent light stimulation within optical permeability window of tissues (roughly between 600 and 1200 nm) -> Matrix LLLT with in-built photometer and external SRT block, impulse modulated 890 nm and 635 nm single and matrix lasers, continuous modulated 810 and 640 nm, all-inclusive large laser/LED head, continuous red/infrared LED matrix
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| | -EEG -> multiple copies of the 1 channel bipolar (TrueSense Kit) sensor, multiple copies of MindWave Mobile (1 channel) and Muse (4 channels), Emotiv Epoc+ (14 channels), KT88 (16 channels, photic stimulation), AMEA slow potentials mapper (2 channels). We have also made an EEG sensor for an audio jack of any smartphone at IMFcamp hackathon - see above. |
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| -Weak field TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation, microtesla range or even lower) -> 64 coil Koren helmet augmented for placement of more coils, smaller phone tap coils - based hats and setups, large (3m) coil, MIT-MT stimulator (0.1-99 Hz range) with different size coils (induction going up to 25 mT max, 8-shaped configuration up to 10 mT) including coils with centrally positioned high power red, infrared and blue LEDs for combined ligfht and magnetic stimulation
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| | -tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) -> DIY, via Starstim, via foc.us etc. |
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| -Other -> SGR sensor, photopletismograph, modulated high voltage "singing arc", scopes, magnetometers, function generators, amps etc.
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| Of course, you are more than welcome to suggest other relevant ideas to test and projects to try. The possibilities are, indeed, "Limitless" (pun intended).
| | -tACS/tPCS (transcranial alternate current stimulation) -> DIY, foc.us, thync, Rhythm-2 2 channel tPCS stimulation device, DrTES (transcranial analgesia device) |
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| P.S.: folks from Mind Hacking and Biohacking groups are, of course, welcome to join in, but we surely need electronic engineering and coding enthusiasts interested in such matters!
| | -Transcranial laser / decoherent light stimulation within optical permeability window of tissues (roughly between 600 and 1200 nm) -> Matrix LLLT with in-built photometer and external biofeedback block, impulse modulated (0-3 kHz) 890 nm and 635 nm single and matrix array lasers, continuous modulated 810 and 640 nm, all-inclusive large laser/LED combining head, Dune lamp (an array of LEDs at 632,7 and 840 nm, 3 mW) |
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| For neuroscientific and technical questions and curiosities involving brain hacking, feel free to get in touch with any of the following:
| | -High Power TMS (very short pulses up to 1 Tesla, modulation 2-2500 Hz) - TDHP40DEL with 4 coils. |
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| Martin Dinov
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| Andrew Vladimirov
| | -Weak field TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation, microtesla range or even lower) -> 64 coil Koren/Murphy/Persinger helmet augmented for placement of more coils, smaller phone tap coils - based hats and setups, large (3m) coil, ELF emmit coil, MIT-MT stimulators (0.1-99 Hz range) with different size coils (induction going up to 30 mT max, 8-shaped configuration up to 10 mT) including coils with centrally positioned high power red, IR and blue LEDs for combined transcranial light/photic and magnetic stimulation, MIT-11 stimulator with coils similar to MIT-MT but different induction and frequency step settings, Almag-02 Version 2 running field (up to 50 mT) pre-programmed multi-coil stimulator, Gefest peripheral feedback 4-coil stimulator (tissues impedance - modulated very low (> 1 Hz) frequency fields up to 10 mT), Biomedis M (with a 3 V jack for coils) |
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| Dirk Bruere
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| ---- | | - SHF/THF - Aquaton weak (microwatt range) SHF stimulator (1.001 GHz that can be modulated at 0.1, 8 and 16 Hz) with an external antenna, Orbita weak (microwatt range) THF stimulators (unmodulated, 127 GHz (O2 absorbtion frequency) and 150 GHz (NO absorption frequency)), modulated 53.5 GHz module for MIT (~1 mW, 0-99 Hz range), Yav-1M (42.22 GHz, 10 mW) with signal reflection feedback via it's Gunn diode. |
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| Some of the popular relevant presentations from Andrew can be found here:
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| https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Cogenhancement_part1.pdf
| | - Ultrasound: MIT-11 stimulator supports 44 kHz 2-5 mkm amplitude ultrasound which can be modulated from 0 to 99.9 Hz with a 0.1 Hz step. MIT-MT emitter, 880 kHz, 1 W/cm2, modulation 0-99 Hz. |
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| https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Cogenchancement_part2.pdf
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| https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:The-future-of-accessible-neurostimulation.pdf
| | -Other -> photopletismographs with vegetative status estimation capability, modulated high voltage "singing arc", scopes, magnetometers, function generators, amps, shielded random number generator etc. |
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| https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Self_hacking_via_replay_attacks.pdf
| | Special thanks to: http://www.medintex.com/ for supplying us with kit to test. |
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| == Bibliography ==
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| Some relevant reading for those who want to go hardcore :-)
| | Miscellanea: |
| Of course it is far from being complete and needs to constantly be updated, oh well...
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| | Michael Persinger's "God Helmet" effectiveness has been reproduced by an independent group: http://www.scribd.com/doc/267811996/God-Helmet-Replication-Study |
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| | Possible step towards CEMI: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/160114121806.htm |
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| [[Brain_hackers/bib/measurements|Accessible measurement methodologies and BCI]]
| | Effects of ~100 nT 2 kHz field on short term memory and attention have been detected: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bem.21944/full |
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| [[Brain_hackers/bib/neuromodulation|Neurostimulation methods and their effects]]
| | Politics: |
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| | Some of us actively stand for excluding nootropics, ergotropics and adaptogenes from this Bill together with the rest of http://www.transhumanistparty.org.uk/ - |
| | see https://www.newscientist.com/article/2074813-youre-not-hallucinating-mps-really-did-pass-crazy-bad-drug-law/ for more details on the issue. |
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| [[Brain_hackers/bib/molecular|Possible molecular level neurostimulation mechanisms and related works]]
| | First they ban enhancing substances, and then go after the devices! Join the campaign if you are not indifferent. |
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| | Of course, you are more than welcome to suggest other relevant ideas to test and projects to try. The possibilities are, indeed, "Limitless" (pun intended). |
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| '''* Putative subatomic level mechanisms and related works'''
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| Gustav Bernroider and Sisir Roy. Quantum entanglement of K+ ions, multiple channel states and the role of noise in the brain. In Fluctuations and Noise in Biological, Biophysical, and Biomedical Systems III, edited by Nigel G. Stocks, Derek Abbott, Robert P. Morse, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 5841 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2005)
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| Anatoly L. Buchachenko, Dmitry A. Kuznetsov, and Natalia N. Breslavskaya. Ion-Radical Mechanism of Enzymatic ATP Synthesis: DFT Calculations and Experimental Control. J. Phys. Chem. B 2010, 114, 2287–2292
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| Anatoly L. Buchachenko, Dmitry A. Kuznetsov, and Natalia N. Breslavskaya. Chemistry of Enzymatic ATP Synthesis: An Insight through the Isotope Window. Chem. Rev. 2012, 112, 2042–2058
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| Anatoly L. Buchachenko et al. Dependence of Mitochondrial ATP Synthesis on the Nuclear Magnetic Moment of Magnesium Ions. Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics, Vol. 396, 2004, pp. 197–199. Translated from Doklady Akademii Nauk, Vol. 396, No. 6, 2004, pp. 828–830.
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| Anatoly L. Buchachenko et al. Magnetic isotope effect of magnesium in phosphoglycerate kinase phosphorylation. PNAS August 2, 2005 vol. 102 no. 31 10793–10796
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| Anatoly L. Buchachenko, Dmitry A. Kouznetsov, Natalia N. Breslavskaya, and Marina A. Orlova. Magnesium Isotope Effects in Enzymatic Phosphorylation. J. Phys. Chem. B 2008, 112, 2548-2556
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| A.L.Buchachenko and V.L.Berdinskii. Chemically Induced Radio-frequency Emission and Chemical Radiophysics. Translated from Uspekhi Khimii, 52 3 - 1 9 (1983)
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| Anatoly L. Buchachenko, Nikita N. Lukzen and J. Boiden Pedersen. On the magnetic field and isotope effects in enzymatic phosphorylation. Chemical Physics Letters 434 (2007) 139–143
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| A.L. Buchachenko et al. Calcium induced ATP synthesis: Isotope effect, magnetic parameters and mechanism. Chemical Physics Letters 505 (2011) 130–134
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| Anatoly L. Buchachenko and Dmitry A. Kuznetsov. Magnetic Field Affects Enzymatic ATP Synthesis J. AM. CHEM. SOC. 2008, 130, 12868–12869
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| A. L. Buchachenko and D. A. Kouznetsov. Efficiency of ATP Synthase as a Molecular Machine. Biophysics, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 219–222.
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| A. L. Buchachenko and D. A. Kuznetsov. Magnesium Magnetic Isotope Effect: A Key to the Mechanochemistry of Phosphorylating Enzymes as Molecular Machines. Molecular Biology, 2006, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 9–15.
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| A. L. Buchachenko, D. A. Kuznetsov, and V. L. Berdinsky. New Mechanisms of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields. Biophysics, 2006, Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 489–496.
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| P. T. Callaghan and M. Le Gros. Nuclear spins in the Earth's magnetic field. Am. J. Phys. 50(8), Aug. 1982
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| Chiabrera A, Bianco B, Tommasi T, Moggia E. 1992. Langevin–Lorentz and Zeeman–Stark models of bioelectromagnetic effects. Acta Pharm 42:315–322.
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| Aarholt E et al. NMR Conditions in Biological Systems. Pp. 75-104 in "Modern Bioelectricity" (Marino A A, ed., 1988).
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| Ruyten WM. 1990a. Magnetic and optical resonance of two-level quantum systems in modulated fields. i. bloch equation approach. PhysRevAAtomicMolOptPhys42(7):4226–4245.
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| Ruyten WM. 1990b. Magnetic and optical resonance of two-level quantum systems in modulated fields. ii. floquet hamiltonian approach. Phys Rev A Atomic Mol Opt Phys 42(7):4246–4254.
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| Wenjun J.Sun et al. Calcium Efflux of Plasma Membrane Vesicles Exposed to ELF Magnetic Fields. Test of a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Interaction Model. Bioelectromagnetics. 2012 Oct;33(7):535-42.
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| V. O. Ponomarev and V. V. Novikov. Effect of Low-Frequency Alternating Magnetic Fields on the Rate of Biochemical Reactions Proceeding with Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species. Biophysics, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 163–168.
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| Klaus Schulten. Magnetic field effects on radical pair processes in chemistry and biology. In J. H. Bernhard, editor, Biological Effects of Static and Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields, pp. 133-140. MMV Medizin Verlag, Munich, 1986.
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| C. Timmel, U. Till, B. Brocklehurst, K. McLauchlan, P. Hore, Effects of weak magnetic fields on free radical recombination reactions, Mol. Phys. 95 1998. 71–89.
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| J. Walleczek, Magnetokinetic effects on radical pairs: a paradigm for magnetic field interactions with biological systems at lower than thermal energy, in: M. Blank Ed..,
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| Electromagnetic fields: Biological Interactions and Mechanisms, Vol. 250, American Chem. Soc., Washington, 1995, 395–420.
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| Yabuzaki T, Nakayama S, Murakami Y, Ogawa T. 1974. Interaction between a spin-1/2 atom and a strong rf field. Phys Rev A 10(6):1955–1963.
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| S. D. Zakharov. On the Possible Fundamental Unity of Magnetobiological “Resonances”. Biophysics, 2010, Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 561–564. | | P.S.: folks from Mind Hacking and Biohacking groups are, of course, welcome to join in, but we surely need electronics and coding enthusiasts interested in such matters! |
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| | For neuroscience and technical questions and curiosities involving brain hacking, feel free to get in touch with any of the following: |
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| '''* Neuronal growth promotion and control via neurostimulation'''
| | Martin Dinov |
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| | Andrew Vladimirov |
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| Blackman CF, Blanchard JP, Benane SG, House DE, Elder JA. 1998b. Double blind test of magnetic field effects on neurite outgrowth. Bioelectromagnetics 19:204-209.
| | Dirk Bruere |
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| C F Blackman, S G Benane, D E House Evidence for direct effect of magnetic fields on neurite outgrowth. The FASEB Journal. 07/1993; 7(9):801-6.
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| Dickson BJ (2002) Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance. Science 298:1959–1964
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| Ehrlicher A, Betz T, Stuhrmann B, Koch D, Milner V, Raizen MG, Ka¨s J (2002) Guiding neuronal growth with light. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:16024–16028.
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| Goldberg JL (2003) How does an axon grow? Genes Dev 17:941–958.
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| Higuchi A, Watanabe T, Noguchi Y, Chang Y, Chen WY, Matsuoka Y (2007) Visible light regulates neurite outgrowth of nerve cells. Cytotechnology
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| Hugo Hernandez-Hernandez et al. Neurite Outgrowth on Chromaffin Cells Applying Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields by Permanent Magnets. Archives of Medical Research 40 (2010) 545e550
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| MelissaY. Macias, Joseph H. Battocletti,Carl H. Sutton, Frank A. Pintar, and Dennis J. Maiman. Directed and Enhanced Neurite Growth With Pulsed Magnetic Field Stimulation.
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| Bioelectromagnetics 21:272-286 (2000)
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| Manoj Mathew, Ivan Amat-Roldan, Rosa Andre´s, Iain G. Cormack, David Artigas, Eduardo Soriano, Pablo Loza-Alvarez. Influence of distant femtosecond laser pulses on growth cone fillopodia. Cytotechnology (2008) 58:103–111
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| Manoj Mathew et al. Signalling effect of NIR pulsed lasers on axonal growth. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 186 (2010) 196–201
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| C. D. McCaig. Nerve branching is induced and oriented by a small applied electric field. Journal of Cell Science 95, 605-615 (1990)
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| C. D. McCaig. (1986). Dynamic aspects of amphibian neurite growth and the effects of an applied electric field. J. Phvsiol. 375, 55-69.
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| C. D. McCaig. (1987n). Neuronal morphology is influenced by an applied electric field. Neumsci. Lett. Suppl. 29, S 35.
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| C. D. McCaig. (19876). Spinal neurite reabsorption and regrowth depend on the polarity of an applied electric field. Development 100,31-41.
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| C. D. McCaig. (1988). Nerve guidance: A role for bio-electric fields? Prog. Neurobiol. 30, 449-468.
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| C. D. McCaig. (1990). Nerve growth in a small applied electric field and the effects of pharmacological agents on rate and orientation. J. Cell Sci. 95, 617-622.
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| C. D. McCaig. Et al. Controlling Cell Behavior Electrically: Current Views and Future Potential. Physiol Rev 85: 943–978, 2005;
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| McCaig CD and Erskine L. Nerve growth and nerve guidance in a physiological electric field. In: Nerve Growth and Guidance, edited by McCaig CD. London: Portland, 1996, p. 151–170.
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| McCaig CD and Rajnicek AM. Electric fields, nerve growth and nerve regeneration. Exp Physiol 76: 473–494, 1991.
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| McCaig CD, Rajnicek AM, Song B, and Zhao M. Has electrical growth cone guidance found its potential? Trends Neurosci 25: 354–359, 2002.
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| Cathy W. Levenson and Deborah Morris. Zinc and Neurogenesis: Making New Neurons from Development to Adulthood. Adv. Nutr. 2: 96–100, 2011
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| Patel NB, Poo MM (1982) Orientation of neurite growth by extracellular electric fields. J Neurosci 2:483–496
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| Piacentini R, Ripoli C, Mezzogori D, Azzena GB, Grassi C (2008) Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields promote in vitro neurogenesis via upregulation of cav1-channel activity. J Cell Physiol 215:129–139.
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| Stevenson DJ, Lake TK, Agate B, Garce´s-Cha´vez V, Dholakia K, Gunn-Moore F (2006) Optically guided neuronal growth at near infrared wavelengths. Opt Express 14:9786–9793
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| P. Taupin, Nootropic agents stimulate neurogenesis. Brain Cells, Inc.: WO2007104035, Expert. Opin. Ther. Pat. 19 (2009) 727–730.
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| Trillo, M.A., Ubeda,. A., Blanchard, J.P., House, D.E., and Blackman, C.F., 1996, Magnetic fields at resonant conditions for the hydrogen atom can affect neurite outgrowth in PC-12 cells. Bioelectromagnetics 17: 10–20.
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| Fatma Vatansever, Weijun Xuan, Ying-Ying Huang, Michael R Hamblin. Transcranial low-level light therapy produces neuroprotection, neurogenesis and BDNF after TBI in mice. In Mechanisms for Low-Light Therapy VIII, edited by Michael R. Hamblin, Praveen R. Arany, James D. Carroll, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 8569, 85690E · © 2013 SPIE
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| Wen Z, Zheng JQ (2006) Directional guidance of nerve growth cones. Curr Opin Neurobiol 16:52–58.
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| Zheng JQ (2000) Turning of nerve growth cones induced by localized increases in intracellular calcium ions. Nature 403:89–93.
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| | Some of the popular relevant presentations from Andrew can be found here: |
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| '''* Neurofeedback'''
| | https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Cogenhancement_part1.pdf |
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| | https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Cogenchancement_part2.pdf |
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| Angelakis E., Lubar J.F., Stathopoulou S., Kounios J. Peak alpha frequency: an electroencephalographic measure of cognitive preparedness // Clinical Neurophysioology. 2004. № 115. Р. 887—897.
| | https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:The-future-of-accessible-neurostimulation.pdf |
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| Bazanova O.M., Jafarova O.A., Mernaya E.M. et al. Optimal functioning psychophysiological bases and neurofeedback training // International J. of Psychophysiology. 2008. V. 69, № 3. Р. 164.
| | https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Self_hacking_via_replay_attacks.pdf |
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| Budzinsky T.H. (ed) et al. Introduction to Quantitative EEG and Neurofeedback. Elsevier, 2009.
| | https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/images/b/b9/The_rise_of_neurosocial_networks.pdf |
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| Chapin T. J. and Russel-Chapin L.A. Neurotherapy and Neurofeedback. Routledge, 2014
| | Some of us on BBC Radio 4 and on Sky TV: |
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| Gersten A, Perl J, Raz A, Fried R. Simple exercises that significantly increase cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygenation. Hunter College preprint 2006b;
| | http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/player/b050zpwt |
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| Kraft U (2006). “Train Your Brain-Mental exercises with neurofeedback may ease symptoms of attention-deficit disorder, epilepsy and depression--and even boost cognition in healthy brains”. Scientific American. 2006
| | http://news.sky.com/story/1522367/brain-hacking-on-rise-could-it-make-you-perkier |
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| Hanslmayr S., Sauseng P., Doppelmayr M. et al. Increasing individual upper alpha power by neurofeedback improves cognitive performance // Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback. 2005. № 30. Р. 1—10.
| | Us at the first UK Brain hackathon as team Neurocraft: |
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| Wittling, W. et al. (1998) Hemisphere asymmetry in parasympathetic control of the heart. Neuropsychologia 36, 461–468
| | http://motherboard.vice.com/read/brain-hackathon-hacking-brainwaves-to-extend-the-mind |
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| | An article in The Long and Short/New Statesman after a journalist has visited Hackspace: |
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| | http://thelongandshort.org/issues/season-four/hooking-up-zapping-your-brain.html |
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| '''* Neuronal plasticity, learning, memory, the “binding factor”'''
| | http://www.newstatesman.com/lifestyle/2015/07/hacking-brain-can-diy-neuroscience-make-you-happier-and-smarter |
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| | Somewhat confused report at CNN Money: |
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| Costas A Anastassiou et al. Ephaptic coupling of cortical neurons. Nature NEUROSCIENCE VOLUME 14, NUMBER 2, FEBRUARY 2011.
| | http://money.cnn.com/video/technology/2015/12/02/london-brain-hacker.cnnmoney |
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| Bressler SL. Large-scale cortical networks and cognition. Brain Res Rev 1995;20:288–304.
| | About our Brain Hacking stand at the Lisbon Maker Faire Sept 2015: |
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| Brita Fritsch et al. Direct current stimulation promotes BDNF-dependent synaptic plasticity: Potential implications for motor learning. Neuron. 2010 April 29; 66(2): 198–204.
| | http://nerri.eu/eng/news-highlights/nerri-news/hacking-the-brain-at-lisbon-maker-faire.aspx |
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| Fries P. Neuronal gamma-band synchronization as a fundamental process in cortical computation. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2009;32:209-24.
| | We've got a chapter on the near future of accessible neurostimulation in |
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| Gross DW, Gotman J. Correlation of high-frequency oscillations with the sleep–wake cycle and cognitive activity in humans. Neuroscience 1999;94:1005–1018.
| | http://www.amazon.co.uk/Anticipating-2025-radical-changes-whether-ebook/dp/B00L2EAUP8 |
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| A.D. (Bud) Craig. Forebrain emotional asymmetry: a neuroanatomical basis? TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences Vol.9 No.12 December 2005
| | and another two on neurosocial networks and on machine learning in |
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| | with presentation videos available at |
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| | http://londonfuturists.com/2015/06/22/the-future-of-business/ |
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| Michael D. Greicius et al. Functional connectivity in the resting brain: A network analysis of the default mode hypothesis. PNAS January 7, 2003 vol. 100 no. 1 253–258
| | Some relevant reading for those who want to go hardcore :-) |
| | | Of course it is far from being complete and badly needs to be updated, oh well... |
| Mihov K.M., Denzler M., Förster J. Hemispheric specialization and сreative thinking: A meta-analytic review of lateralization of creativity // Brain and Cognition. 2010. 72. 442–448.
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| ---- | | ---- |
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| | [[Brain_hackers/bib/measurements|Accessible measurement methodologies and BCI]] |
|
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| '''* Miscellaneous electromagnetic signalling in the brain'''
| |
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| | [[Brain_hackers/bib/neuromodulation|Neurostimulation methods and their effects]] |
|
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| | [[Brain_hackers/bib/molecular|Possible molecular level neurostimulation mechanisms and related works]] |
| | |
| Erol Basar , Canan Basar-Eroglu, Sirel Karakas, Martin Schurmann. Gamma, alpha, delta, and theta oscillations govern cognitive processes. International Journal of Psychophysiology 39 2001. 241-248
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| Istvan Bókkon, Vahid Salari. Information storing by biomagnetites. J Biol Phys (2010) 36:109–120
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| István Bókkon. Dreams and Neuroholography: An Interdisciplinary Interpretation of Development of Homeotherm State in Evolution. Sleep and Hypnosis, 7:2, 2005
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| Bordi, F., Cametti, C., Natali, F.: Electrical conductivity and ion permeation in planar lipid membranes. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetic 41, 197–200 (1996)
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| B.T. Dotta, K.S. Saroka, M. A. Persinger; Increased photon emission from the head while imagining light in the dark isconcomitant with cerebral electroencephalographic power: Possible support for the Bokkon Biophoton Hypothesis; Neuroscience Letters; 513; 151-154; 2012.
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| Dotta, B. T. & Persinger, M. A., Increased Photon Emissions from the Right But Not the Left Hemisphere While Imagining White Light in the Dark: The Potential Connection Between Consciousness and Cerebral Light. Journal of Consciousness Exploration & Research, December 2011, Vol. 2, Issue 10, pp. 1463-1473
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| Basar E, Basar-Eroglu C, Karakas S, Schurmann M: Brain oscillations in perception and memory. Int J Psychophysiol 2000, 35:95-124.
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| Blake T. Dotta, Carly A. Buckner, Dianne Cameron, Robert M. Lafrenie and Michael A. Persinger. Biophoton emissions from cell cultures: biochemical evidence for the plasma membrane as the primary source. Gen. Physiol. Biophys. (2011), 30, 301–309
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| Kobayashi, M., Takeda, M., Sato, T., Yamazaki, Y., Kaneko, K., Ito, K., Kato, H., Inaba, H.: In vivo imaging of spontaneous ultraweak photon emission from a rat’s brain correlated with cerebral energy metabolism and oxidative stress. Neurosci. Res. 34, 103–113 (1999)
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| Michael A. Persinger, Blake T. Dotta, Kevin S. Saroka. Bright light transmits through the brain: Measurement of photon emissions and frequency-dependent modulation of spectral electroencephalographic power. World Journal of Neuroscience, 2013, 3, 10-16.
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| Popp, F.A.: Properties of biophotons and their theoretical implications. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 41, 391–402 (2003)
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| Kevin S. Saroka, Blake T. Dotta, Michael A. Persinger. Concurrent Photon Emission, Changes in Quantitative Brain Activity over the Right Hemisphere, and Alterations in the Proximal Geomagnetic Field While Imagining White Light. International Journal of Life Science and Medical Research February. 2013, Vol. 3 Iss. 1, PP. 30-34
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| ----
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| P. Ball, Physics of life: The dawn of quantum biology, Nature 474, 272-274 (2011)
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This is the page of the Brain Hackers aka the Neurohacking/Neuromodulation London Hackspace Group. We do experiments and play around with kits to measure and alter brain activity in a non-invasive way and develop novel accessible neurostimulation means accompanied by real time measurement and feedback. Some of us are trained neuroscientists or electronics engineers, others are hobbyists. All friendly and interested people are welcome to volunteer and participate in trials, but everything is obviously at your own risk (where such risk may exist).
DIY news:
- the current ICIBCI meeting is https://www.meetup.com/NeuroTechLDN/events/245406475/# The page for the project is https://icibici.github.io/site/ and Git is at https://github.com/icibici/Android-diagnostic-app It works, and if anyone wants a kit to try, improve, and develop apps, please contact Colin Rowat <c.rowat@espero.org.uk>
- There is a first academic review of ICIBCI at http://robertoostenveld.nl/first-steps-with-a-e20-single-channel-eeg-system/
- Starting to use pink noise bands for both brainwave entrainment and covering cyclotron/larmor spectra of relevant ions using weak (a few dozen of microtesla) magnetic fields and modulated HF at 24 MHz. Emulation of global geomagnetic resonators ULF bands is to follow.
- It appears, that brainwave entrainment using weak (up to 30 mT) magnetic fields at 10 Hz only works well if supplemented with transcranial IR light (100 mW) at the same frequency
- Electrophoresis of 20 % solution of Piracetam: subjective effect appears in 10-15 min, while for the traditional Piracetam intake it typically takes 1-2 weeks, and is accompanied by a remarkable elevation of higher beta and gamma activity across the whole brain as measured with Muse
We are now in the process of organizing and starting work on a few specific projects from the Project Ideas. More update on this in the coming weeks.
List of measurement and stimulation kit available by different members of the group:
-EEG -> multiple copies of the 1 channel bipolar (TrueSense Kit) sensor, multiple copies of MindWave Mobile (1 channel) and Muse (4 channels), Emotiv Epoc+ (14 channels), KT88 (16 channels, photic stimulation), AMEA slow potentials mapper (2 channels). We have also made an EEG sensor for an audio jack of any smartphone at IMFcamp hackathon - see above.
-tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) -> DIY, via Starstim, via foc.us etc.
-tACS/tPCS (transcranial alternate current stimulation) -> DIY, foc.us, thync, Rhythm-2 2 channel tPCS stimulation device, DrTES (transcranial analgesia device)
-Transcranial laser / decoherent light stimulation within optical permeability window of tissues (roughly between 600 and 1200 nm) -> Matrix LLLT with in-built photometer and external biofeedback block, impulse modulated (0-3 kHz) 890 nm and 635 nm single and matrix array lasers, continuous modulated 810 and 640 nm, all-inclusive large laser/LED combining head, Dune lamp (an array of LEDs at 632,7 and 840 nm, 3 mW)
-High Power TMS (very short pulses up to 1 Tesla, modulation 2-2500 Hz) - TDHP40DEL with 4 coils.
-Weak field TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation, microtesla range or even lower) -> 64 coil Koren/Murphy/Persinger helmet augmented for placement of more coils, smaller phone tap coils - based hats and setups, large (3m) coil, ELF emmit coil, MIT-MT stimulators (0.1-99 Hz range) with different size coils (induction going up to 30 mT max, 8-shaped configuration up to 10 mT) including coils with centrally positioned high power red, IR and blue LEDs for combined transcranial light/photic and magnetic stimulation, MIT-11 stimulator with coils similar to MIT-MT but different induction and frequency step settings, Almag-02 Version 2 running field (up to 50 mT) pre-programmed multi-coil stimulator, Gefest peripheral feedback 4-coil stimulator (tissues impedance - modulated very low (> 1 Hz) frequency fields up to 10 mT), Biomedis M (with a 3 V jack for coils)
- SHF/THF - Aquaton weak (microwatt range) SHF stimulator (1.001 GHz that can be modulated at 0.1, 8 and 16 Hz) with an external antenna, Orbita weak (microwatt range) THF stimulators (unmodulated, 127 GHz (O2 absorbtion frequency) and 150 GHz (NO absorption frequency)), modulated 53.5 GHz module for MIT (~1 mW, 0-99 Hz range), Yav-1M (42.22 GHz, 10 mW) with signal reflection feedback via it's Gunn diode.
- Ultrasound: MIT-11 stimulator supports 44 kHz 2-5 mkm amplitude ultrasound which can be modulated from 0 to 99.9 Hz with a 0.1 Hz step. MIT-MT emitter, 880 kHz, 1 W/cm2, modulation 0-99 Hz.
-Other -> photopletismographs with vegetative status estimation capability, modulated high voltage "singing arc", scopes, magnetometers, function generators, amps, shielded random number generator etc.
Special thanks to: http://www.medintex.com/ for supplying us with kit to test.
Miscellanea:
Michael Persinger's "God Helmet" effectiveness has been reproduced by an independent group: http://www.scribd.com/doc/267811996/God-Helmet-Replication-Study
Possible step towards CEMI: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/160114121806.htm
Effects of ~100 nT 2 kHz field on short term memory and attention have been detected: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bem.21944/full
Politics:
Some of us actively stand for excluding nootropics, ergotropics and adaptogenes from this Bill together with the rest of http://www.transhumanistparty.org.uk/ -
see https://www.newscientist.com/article/2074813-youre-not-hallucinating-mps-really-did-pass-crazy-bad-drug-law/ for more details on the issue.
First they ban enhancing substances, and then go after the devices! Join the campaign if you are not indifferent.
Of course, you are more than welcome to suggest other relevant ideas to test and projects to try. The possibilities are, indeed, "Limitless" (pun intended).
P.S.: folks from Mind Hacking and Biohacking groups are, of course, welcome to join in, but we surely need electronics and coding enthusiasts interested in such matters!
For neuroscience and technical questions and curiosities involving brain hacking, feel free to get in touch with any of the following:
Martin Dinov
Andrew Vladimirov
Dirk Bruere
Some of the popular relevant presentations from Andrew can be found here:
https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Cogenhancement_part1.pdf
https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Cogenchancement_part2.pdf
https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:The-future-of-accessible-neurostimulation.pdf
https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Self_hacking_via_replay_attacks.pdf
https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/images/b/b9/The_rise_of_neurosocial_networks.pdf
Some of us on BBC Radio 4 and on Sky TV:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/player/b050zpwt
http://news.sky.com/story/1522367/brain-hacking-on-rise-could-it-make-you-perkier
Us at the first UK Brain hackathon as team Neurocraft:
http://motherboard.vice.com/read/brain-hackathon-hacking-brainwaves-to-extend-the-mind
An article in The Long and Short/New Statesman after a journalist has visited Hackspace:
http://thelongandshort.org/issues/season-four/hooking-up-zapping-your-brain.html
http://www.newstatesman.com/lifestyle/2015/07/hacking-brain-can-diy-neuroscience-make-you-happier-and-smarter
Somewhat confused report at CNN Money:
http://money.cnn.com/video/technology/2015/12/02/london-brain-hacker.cnnmoney
About our Brain Hacking stand at the Lisbon Maker Faire Sept 2015:
http://nerri.eu/eng/news-highlights/nerri-news/hacking-the-brain-at-lisbon-maker-faire.aspx
We've got a chapter on the near future of accessible neurostimulation in
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Anticipating-2025-radical-changes-whether-ebook/dp/B00L2EAUP8
and another two on neurosocial networks and on machine learning in
http://fob.fastfuturepublishing.com/
with presentation videos available at
http://londonfuturists.com/2015/06/22/the-future-of-business/
Bibliography
Some relevant reading for those who want to go hardcore :-)
Of course it is far from being complete and badly needs to be updated, oh well...
Accessible measurement methodologies and BCI
Neurostimulation methods and their effects
Possible molecular level neurostimulation mechanisms and related works
Putative subatomic level mechanisms and related works
Neuronal growth promotion and control via neurostimulation
Neurofeedback
Neuronal plasticity, learning, memory, the "binding factor"
Miscellaneous electromagnetic signaling in the brain
Alternative theories of consciousness and related publications for those interested in such weird stuff
