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| This is the page of the '''Brain Hackers''' aka the Neurohacking/Neuromodulation London Hackspace Group. We do experiments and play around with kits to measure and alter brain activity in a non-invasive way and develop novel accessible neurostimulation means accompanied by real time measurement and feedback. Some of us are trained neuroscientists or electronics engineers, others are hobbyists. All friendly and interested people are welcome to volunteer and participate in trials, but everything is obviously at your own risk (where such risk may exist). | | This is the page of the '''Brain Hackers''' aka the Neurohacking/Neuromodulation London Hackspace Group. We do experiments and play around with kits to measure and alter brain activity in a non-invasive way and develop novel accessible neurostimulation means accompanied by real time measurement and feedback. Some of us are trained neuroscientists or electronics engineers, others are hobbyists. All friendly and interested people are welcome to volunteer and participate in trials, but everything is obviously at your own risk (where such risk may exist). |
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| We are now in the process of organizing and starting work on a few specific projects from the [[Brain_hackers/Project_ideas|Project Ideas]]. More update on this in the coming weeks.
| | '''DIY news:''' |
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| | - the current ICIBCI meeting is https://www.meetup.com/NeuroTechLDN/events/245406475/# The page for the project is https://icibici.github.io/site/ and Git is at https://github.com/icibici/Android-diagnostic-app It works, and if anyone wants a kit to try, improve, and develop apps, please contact Colin Rowat <c.rowat@espero.org.uk> |
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| '''''List of kit available by different members of the group:'''''
| | - There is a first academic review of ICIBCI at http://robertoostenveld.nl/first-steps-with-a-e20-single-channel-eeg-system/ |
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| | - Starting to use pink noise bands for both brainwave entrainment and covering cyclotron/larmor spectra of relevant ions using weak (a few dozen of microtesla) magnetic fields and modulated HF at 24 MHz. Emulation of global geomagnetic resonators ULF bands is to follow. |
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| -EEG -> multiple copies of the 1 channel bipolar (TrueSense Kit) recorder, multiple copiMindWave Mobile (1 channel), Emotiv Epoc (14 channels), KT88 (16 channels, photoic stimulation), AMEA slow potentials mapper (2 channels), new model of AMEA expected Feb | | - It appears, that brainwave entrainment using weak (up to 30 mT) magnetic fields at 10 Hz only works well if supplemented with transcranial IR light (100 mW) at the same frequency |
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| | - Electrophoresis of 20 % solution of Piracetam: subjective effect appears in 10-15 min, while for the traditional Piracetam intake it typically takes 1-2 weeks, and is accompanied by a remarkable elevation of higher beta and gamma activity across the whole brain as measured with Muse |
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| -tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) -> DIY, foc.us (developers edition not arrived yet)
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| | '''We are now in the process of organizing and starting work on a few specific projects from the [[Brain_hackers/Project_ideas|Project Ideas]]. More update on this in the coming weeks.''' |
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| -tACS (transcranial alternate current stimulation) -> DIY, DrTES (transcranial analgesia device)
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| | '''''List of measurement and stimulation kit available by different members of the group:''''' |
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| -Transcranial laser / decoherent light stimulation within optical permeability window of tissues (roughly between 600 and 1200 nm) -> Matrix LLLT with in-built photometer and external SRT block, impulse modulated 890 nm and 635 nm single and matrix lasers, continuous modulated 810 and 640 nm, all-inclusive large laser/LED head, continuous red/infrared LED matrix
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| | -EEG -> multiple copies of the 1 channel bipolar (TrueSense Kit) sensor, multiple copies of MindWave Mobile (1 channel) and Muse (4 channels), Emotiv Epoc+ (14 channels), KT88 (16 channels, photic stimulation), AMEA slow potentials mapper (2 channels). We have also made an EEG sensor for an audio jack of any smartphone at IMFcamp hackathon - see above. |
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| -Weak field TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation, microtesla range or even lower) -> 64 coil Koren helmet augmented for placement of more coils, smaller phone tap coils - based hats and setups, large (3m) coil, MIT-MT stimulator (0.1-99 Hz range) with different size coils (induction going up to 25 mT max, 8-shaped configuration up to 10 mT) including coils with centrally positioned high power red, infrared and blue LEDs for combined ligfht and magnetic stimulation
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| | -tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) -> DIY, via Starstim, via foc.us etc. |
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| -Other -> SGR sensor, photopletismograph, modulated high voltage "singing arc", scopes, magnetometers, function generators, amps etc.
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| Of course, you are more than welcome to suggest other relevant ideas to test and projects to try. The possibilities are, indeed, "Limitless" (pun intended).
| | -tACS/tPCS (transcranial alternate current stimulation) -> DIY, foc.us, thync, Rhythm-2 2 channel tPCS stimulation device, DrTES (transcranial analgesia device) |
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| P.S.: folks from Mind Hacking and Biohacking groups are, of course, welcome to join in, but we surely need electronic engineering and coding enthusiasts interested in such matters!
| | -Transcranial laser / decoherent light stimulation within optical permeability window of tissues (roughly between 600 and 1200 nm) -> Matrix LLLT with in-built photometer and external biofeedback block, impulse modulated (0-3 kHz) 890 nm and 635 nm single and matrix array lasers, continuous modulated 810 and 640 nm, all-inclusive large laser/LED combining head, Dune lamp (an array of LEDs at 632,7 and 840 nm, 3 mW) |
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| For neuroscientific and technical questions and curiosities involving brain hacking, feel free to get in touch with any of the following:
| | -High Power TMS (very short pulses up to 1 Tesla, modulation 2-2500 Hz) - TDHP40DEL with 4 coils. |
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| Martin Dinov
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| Andrew Vladimirov
| | -Weak field TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation, microtesla range or even lower) -> 64 coil Koren/Murphy/Persinger helmet augmented for placement of more coils, smaller phone tap coils - based hats and setups, large (3m) coil, ELF emmit coil, MIT-MT stimulators (0.1-99 Hz range) with different size coils (induction going up to 30 mT max, 8-shaped configuration up to 10 mT) including coils with centrally positioned high power red, IR and blue LEDs for combined transcranial light/photic and magnetic stimulation, MIT-11 stimulator with coils similar to MIT-MT but different induction and frequency step settings, Almag-02 Version 2 running field (up to 50 mT) pre-programmed multi-coil stimulator, Gefest peripheral feedback 4-coil stimulator (tissues impedance - modulated very low (> 1 Hz) frequency fields up to 10 mT), Biomedis M (with a 3 V jack for coils) |
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| Dirk Bruere
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| ---- | | - SHF/THF - Aquaton weak (microwatt range) SHF stimulator (1.001 GHz that can be modulated at 0.1, 8 and 16 Hz) with an external antenna, Orbita weak (microwatt range) THF stimulators (unmodulated, 127 GHz (O2 absorbtion frequency) and 150 GHz (NO absorption frequency)), modulated 53.5 GHz module for MIT (~1 mW, 0-99 Hz range), Yav-1M (42.22 GHz, 10 mW) with signal reflection feedback via it's Gunn diode. |
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| Some of the popular relevant presentations from Andrew can be found here:
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| https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Cogenhancement_part1.pdf
| | - Ultrasound: MIT-11 stimulator supports 44 kHz 2-5 mkm amplitude ultrasound which can be modulated from 0 to 99.9 Hz with a 0.1 Hz step. MIT-MT emitter, 880 kHz, 1 W/cm2, modulation 0-99 Hz. |
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| https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Cogenchancement_part2.pdf
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| https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:The-future-of-accessible-neurostimulation.pdf
| | -Other -> photopletismographs with vegetative status estimation capability, modulated high voltage "singing arc", scopes, magnetometers, function generators, amps, shielded random number generator etc. |
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| https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Self_hacking_via_replay_attacks.pdf
| | Special thanks to: http://www.medintex.com/ for supplying us with kit to test. |
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| == Bibliography ==
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| Some relevant reading for those who want to go hardcore :-)
| | Miscellanea: |
| Of course it is far from being complete and needs to constantly be updated, oh well...
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| | Michael Persinger's "God Helmet" effectiveness has been reproduced by an independent group: http://www.scribd.com/doc/267811996/God-Helmet-Replication-Study |
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| | Possible step towards CEMI: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/160114121806.htm |
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| [[Brain_hackers/bib/measurements|Accessible measurement methodologies and BCI]]
| | Effects of ~100 nT 2 kHz field on short term memory and attention have been detected: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bem.21944/full |
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| [[Brain_hackers/bib/neuromodulation|Neurostimulation methods and their effects]]
| | Politics: |
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| | Some of us actively stand for excluding nootropics, ergotropics and adaptogenes from this Bill together with the rest of http://www.transhumanistparty.org.uk/ - |
| | see https://www.newscientist.com/article/2074813-youre-not-hallucinating-mps-really-did-pass-crazy-bad-drug-law/ for more details on the issue. |
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| [[Brain_hackers/bib/molecular|Possible molecular level neurostimulation mechanisms and related works]]
| | First they ban enhancing substances, and then go after the devices! Join the campaign if you are not indifferent. |
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| [[Brain_hackers/bib/subatomic|Putative subatomic level mechanisms and related works]]
| | Of course, you are more than welcome to suggest other relevant ideas to test and projects to try. The possibilities are, indeed, "Limitless" (pun intended). |
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| [[Brain_hackers/bib/growth|Neuronal growth promotion and control via neurostimulation]]
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| [[Brain_hackers/bib/neurofeedback|Neurofeedback]]
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| | P.S.: folks from Mind Hacking and Biohacking groups are, of course, welcome to join in, but we surely need electronics and coding enthusiasts interested in such matters! |
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| | For neuroscience and technical questions and curiosities involving brain hacking, feel free to get in touch with any of the following: |
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| '''* Neuronal plasticity, learning, memory, the “binding factor”'''
| | Martin Dinov |
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| | Andrew Vladimirov |
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| Costas A Anastassiou et al. Ephaptic coupling of cortical neurons. Nature NEUROSCIENCE VOLUME 14, NUMBER 2, FEBRUARY 2011.
| | Dirk Bruere |
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| Bressler SL. Large-scale cortical networks and cognition. Brain Res Rev 1995;20:288–304.
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| Brita Fritsch et al. Direct current stimulation promotes BDNF-dependent synaptic plasticity: Potential implications for motor learning. Neuron. 2010 April 29; 66(2): 198–204.
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| Fries P. Neuronal gamma-band synchronization as a fundamental process in cortical computation. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2009;32:209-24.
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| Gross DW, Gotman J. Correlation of high-frequency oscillations with the sleep–wake cycle and cognitive activity in humans. Neuroscience 1999;94:1005–1018.
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| A.D. (Bud) Craig. Forebrain emotional asymmetry: a neuroanatomical basis? TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences Vol.9 No.12 December 2005
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| Francis Crick and Chridof Koch. Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness. Seminars in the Neurosciences, V012, 1990 : pp 263-275
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| Gilden, D. L., Thornton, T., & Mallon, M. W. (1995). 1/f noise in human cognition. Science, 267, 1837-1839.
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| Gilden, D. L. (2001). Cognitive emissions of 1/f noise. Psychological Review, 108, 33–56.
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| Jausovec N. Differences in cognitive processes between gifted, intelligent, creative, and average individuals while solving complex problems: an EEG study // Intelligence. 2000. V. 28. 3. P. 213–237.
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| Martindale C. Biological bases of creativity // R. J. Sternberg (Ed.) Handbook of creativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. 137–152.
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| Michael D. Greicius et al. Functional connectivity in the resting brain: A network analysis of the default mode hypothesis. PNAS January 7, 2003 vol. 100 no. 1 253–258
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| Mihov K.M., Denzler M., Förster J. Hemispheric specialization and сreative thinking: A meta-analytic review of lateralization of creativity // Brain and Cognition. 2010. 72. 442–448.
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| Diala Habib and Hans C. Dringenberg. Low-Frequency-Induced Synaptic Potentiation: A Paradigm Shift in the Field of Memory-Related Plasticity Mechanisms? HIPPOCAMPUS 20:29–35 (2010)
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| Christoph S. Herrmann et al. Cognitive functions of gamma-band activity: memory match and utilization. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences Vol.8 No.8 August 2004
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| Michal Hetman, Giorgi Kharebava. Survival signaling pathways activated by NMDA receptors. Curr Top Med Chem. 2006;6(8):787-799
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| Jelic V, Shigeta M, Julin P, Almkvist O, Winblad B, Wahlund LO: Quantitative electroencephalography power and coherence in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Dementia 1996, 7:314-323.
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| KENNETH T. KISHIDA and ERIC KLANN. Sources and Targets of Reactive Oxygen Species in Synaptic Plasticity and Memory. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2007 February ; 9(2): 233–244.
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| Wolfgang Klimesch. Memory processes, brain oscillations and EEG synchronization International Journal of Psychophysiology 24 (1996) 61-100
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| Klimesch W: EEG-alpha rhythms and memory processes. Int J Psychophysiol1997,26:319-340.
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| Klimesch W, Vogt F, Doppelmayr M: High-frequency components in the alpha band and memory performance. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1998, 15:167-172.
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| Klimesch, W., EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis // Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. - 1999. – 29. –P. 169-195.
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| Kuskowski MA, Mortimer JA, Morley GK, Malone SM, Okaya AJ: Rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease is associated with EEG alpha power. Biol Psychiatry 1993, 33:659-662.
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| K.J. Meador, MD; P.G. Ray, PhD; J.R. Echauz, PhD; D.W. Loring, PhD; and G.J. Vachtsevanos, PhD. Gamma coherence and conscious perception. NEUROLOGY 2002; 59:847–854
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| Mattson MP. Glutamate and neurotrophic factors in neuronal plasticity and disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008;1144:97–112.
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| CARLA MARCHETTI and PAOLA GAVAZZO. NMDA Receptors as Targets of Heavy Metal Interaction and Toxicity. Neurotoxicity Research, 2005, VOL. 8(3,4). pp. 245-258
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| Martin SJ, Grimwood PD, Morris RGM. Synaptic plasticity and memory: An evaluation of the hypothesis. Annual Review of Neuroscience 2000;23:649–711.
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| Martinez JLJ, Derrick BE: Long-term potentiation and learning. Annu Rev Psychol 1996, 47:173-203.
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| Metzinger, T. (Ed.). (2000). Neural correlates of consciousness. Empirical and conceptual questions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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| Moss, F.: Noise is good for the brain. Physics World 2, 15–16 (1997)
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| Hellmuth Petsche & Susan C. Etlinger (1998) EEG Aspects of Cognitive Processes: A Contribution to the Proteus-like Nature of Consciousness, International Journal of Psychology, 33:3, 199-212
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| Van Orden, G. C., Holden, J. G., & Turvey, M. T. (2003). Self-organization of cognitive performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 132, 331-350.
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| Van Orden, G. C., Holden, J. G., & Turvey, M. T. (2005). Human cognition and 1/f scaling. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134, 117-123.
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| Petsche, 1996; Petsche H. Approaches to verbal, visual and musical creativity by EEG coherence analysis // Int. J. Psychophysiol. - 1996. - N1-2. - P.145-159.
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| J. Pokorny, T. Wu, Biophysical Aspects of Coherence and Biological Order, Springer, Heidelberg, 1998.
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| Antti Revonsuo. Binding and the Phenomenal Unity of Consciousness. Consciousness and Cognition 8, 173–185 (1999)
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| Razoumnikova O.M. Functional organization of different brain areas during convergent and divergent thinking: An EEG investigation // Cogn. Brain Res.- 2000. - N10.- P.11-18
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| Roskies AL. The binding problem. Neuron 1999; 24:7–9.
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| Sugiura M., Kawashima R., Nakagawa M. Correlation between human personality and neural activity in cerebral cortex. Neuroimage. -2000. -V.5. -Pt 1. - P.541-546.
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| Shadlen MN, Movshon JA. Synchrony unbound: a critical evaluation of the temporal binding hypothesis. Neuron 1999; 24:67–77.
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| Singer W. Synchronization of cortical activity and its putative role in information processing and learning. Annu Rev Physiol 1993;55:349–374.
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| URSULA STAUBLI, GARY ROGERS, AND GARY LYNCH. Facilitation of glutamate receptors enhances memory. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 91, pp. 777-781, January 1994 Neurobiology
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| Stickgold, R. (2005). "Sleep-dependent memory consolidation." Nature 437(7063): 1272-1278.
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| Susan Pockett et al. EEG synchrony during a perceptual-cognitive task: Widespread phase synchrony at all frequencies. Clinical Neurophysiology 120 (2009) 695–708
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| Susan Pockett, Mark D. Holmes. Intracranial EEG power spectra and phase synchrony during consciousness and unconsciousness. Consciousness and Cognition 18 (2009) 1049–1055
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| Astrid von Stein, Johannes Sarnthein. Different frequencies for different scales of cortical integration: from local gamma to long range alpha/ theta synchronization. International Journal of Psychophysiology 38 2000. 301-313
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| W.J. Ray, H.W. Cole, EEG alpha activity reflects attentional demands, and beta activity reflects emotional and cognitive processes, Science 228 (1985) 750–752.
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| Joliot M, Ribary U, Llinàs R. Human oscillatory brain activity near 40 Hz coexists with cognitive temporal binding. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:11748–11751.
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| Thacher R.W., North D., Biver C. EEG and intelligence: relations between EEG coherence, EEG phase delay and power Clin. Neurophysiol. -2005. - N9.- P.2129-2141.
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| Tran Y., Craig A., Boord P., Connell K., et al. Personality traits and its association with resting regional brain activity // Int. J. Psychophysiol. – 2006. -N3.- P. 215-224.
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| L.M. Ward, Synchronous neural oscillations and cognitive processes, Trends Cogn. Sci. 7 (2003) 553–559.
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| Watabe AM, O'Dell TJ: Age-related changes in theta frequency stimulation-induced long-term potentiation. Neurobiol Aging 2003, 24:267-272.
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| Winder, R. and J. Borrill (1998). "Fuels for memory: the role of oxygen and glucose in memory enhancement." Psychopharmacology 136(4): 349-356.
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| | Some of the popular relevant presentations from Andrew can be found here: |
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| '''* Miscellaneous electromagnetic signalling in the brain'''
| | https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Cogenhancement_part1.pdf |
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| | https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Cogenchancement_part2.pdf |
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| Bajpai, R.P.: Quantum coherence of biophotons and living systems. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 41, 514–527 (2003)
| | https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:The-future-of-accessible-neurostimulation.pdf |
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| Erol Basar, Canan Basar-Eroglu, Sirel Karakas and Martin Schurmann. Oscillatory Brain Theory: A New Trend in Neuroscience. The Role of Oscillutory Processes in Sensory and Cognitive Functions. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, May/June 1999
| | https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Self_hacking_via_replay_attacks.pdf |
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| Erol Basar , Canan Basar-Eroglu, Sirel Karakas, Martin Schurmann. Gamma, alpha, delta, and theta oscillations govern cognitive processes. International Journal of Psychophysiology 39 2001. 241-248
| | https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/images/b/b9/The_rise_of_neurosocial_networks.pdf |
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| Bowden E.M., Jung-Beeman M. Aha! Insight experience correlates with solution activation in the right hemisphere. Psychonomic Bull. Rev. - 2003. - N10.- P.730-737
| | Some of us on BBC Radio 4 and on Sky TV: |
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| Hermann Berg. Problems of weak electromagnetic field effects in cell biology. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 48, 1999. 355–360
| | http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/player/b050zpwt |
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| Hermann. Berg, Possibilities and problems of low frequency weak electromagnetic fields in cell biology, Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 38 1995. 153–159.
| | http://news.sky.com/story/1522367/brain-hacking-on-rise-could-it-make-you-perkier |
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| Istvan Bókkon, Vahid Salari. Information storing by biomagnetites. J Biol Phys (2010) 36:109–120
| | Us at the first UK Brain hackathon as team Neurocraft: |
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| István Bókkon. Dreams and Neuroholography: An Interdisciplinary Interpretation of Development of Homeotherm State in Evolution. Sleep and Hypnosis, 7:2, 2005
| | http://motherboard.vice.com/read/brain-hackathon-hacking-brainwaves-to-extend-the-mind |
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| Bordi, F., Cametti, C., Natali, F.: Electrical conductivity and ion permeation in planar lipid membranes. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetic 41, 197–200 (1996)
| | An article in The Long and Short/New Statesman after a journalist has visited Hackspace: |
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| B.T. Dotta, K.S. Saroka, M. A. Persinger; Increased photon emission from the head while imagining light in the dark isconcomitant with cerebral electroencephalographic power: Possible support for the Bokkon Biophoton Hypothesis; Neuroscience Letters; 513; 151-154; 2012.
| | http://thelongandshort.org/issues/season-four/hooking-up-zapping-your-brain.html |
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| Dotta, B. T. & Persinger, M. A., Increased Photon Emissions from the Right But Not the Left Hemisphere While Imagining White Light in the Dark: The Potential Connection Between Consciousness and Cerebral Light. Journal of Consciousness Exploration & Research, December 2011, Vol. 2, Issue 10, pp. 1463-1473
| | http://www.newstatesman.com/lifestyle/2015/07/hacking-brain-can-diy-neuroscience-make-you-happier-and-smarter |
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| Basar E, Basar-Eroglu C, Karakas S, Schurmann M: Brain oscillations in perception and memory. Int J Psychophysiol 2000, 35:95-124.
| | Somewhat confused report at CNN Money: |
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| Blake T. Dotta, Carly A. Buckner, Dianne Cameron, Robert M. Lafrenie and Michael A. Persinger. Biophoton emissions from cell cultures: biochemical evidence for the plasma membrane as the primary source. Gen. Physiol. Biophys. (2011), 30, 301–309
| | http://money.cnn.com/video/technology/2015/12/02/london-brain-hacker.cnnmoney |
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| György Buzsáki. Rhythms of the brain. 2006 by Oxford University Press.
| | About our Brain Hacking stand at the Lisbon Maker Faire Sept 2015: |
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| Jefferys,J.G. (1995). Nonsynaptic modulation of neuronal activity in the brain: electric currents and extracellular ions. Physiol Rev 75, 689-723.
| | http://nerri.eu/eng/news-highlights/nerri-news/hacking-the-brain-at-lisbon-maker-faire.aspx |
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| Grundler, W., Kaiser, F., Keilmann, F., Walleczek, J. Mechanisms of electromagnetic interaction with cellular systems. Naturwissenschaften 79, 551–559 (1992)
| | We've got a chapter on the near future of accessible neurostimulation in |
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| Del Giudice E, Preparata G, Vitiello G. Water as a free electric dipole laser Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 1085 (1988)
| | http://www.amazon.co.uk/Anticipating-2025-radical-changes-whether-ebook/dp/B00L2EAUP8 |
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| Y. Isojima, T. Isoshima, K. Nagai, K. Kikuchi, and H. Nakagawa; Ultraweak biochemiluminescence detected from rat hippocampal slices; NeuroReport; 6; 658–660; 1995.
| | and another two on neurosocial networks and on machine learning in |
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| Kobayashi, M., Takeda, M., Sato, T., Yamazaki, Y., Kaneko, K., Ito, K., Kato, H., Inaba, H.: In vivo imaging of spontaneous ultraweak photon emission from a rat’s brain correlated with cerebral energy metabolism and oxidative stress. Neurosci. Res. 34, 103–113 (1999)
| | http://fob.fastfuturepublishing.com/ |
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| Ho, M.W., Haffegee, J., Newton, R., Zhou, Y., Bolton, J.S., Ross, S.: Organisms as polyphasic liquid crystals. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 41, 81–91 (1996)
| | with presentation videos available at |
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| Pilla, A.A., Nasser, P.R., Kaufmann, J.J.: On the sensitivity of cells and tissues to therapeutic and environmental electromagnetic fields. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 30, 161–169 (1993)
| | http://londonfuturists.com/2015/06/22/the-future-of-business/ |
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| Michael A. Persinger, Blake T. Dotta, Kevin S. Saroka. Bright light transmits through the brain: Measurement of photon emissions and frequency-dependent modulation of spectral electroencephalographic power. World Journal of Neuroscience, 2013, 3, 10-16.
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| Popp, F.A.: Properties of biophotons and their theoretical implications. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 41, 391–402 (2003)
| | == Bibliography == |
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| Kevin S. Saroka, Blake T. Dotta, Michael A. Persinger. Concurrent Photon Emission, Changes in Quantitative Brain Activity over the Right Hemisphere, and Alterations in the Proximal Geomagnetic Field While Imagining White Light. International Journal of Life Science and Medical Research February. 2013, Vol. 3 Iss. 1, PP. 30-34
| | Some relevant reading for those who want to go hardcore :-) |
| | Of course it is far from being complete and badly needs to be updated, oh well... |
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| Shamos, M.H., Lavine, L.S. Piezoelectricity as a fundamental property of biological tissues. Nature 213, 267–269 (1967)
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| C. Rossi, A. Foletti, A. Magnani, S. Lamponi. New perspectives in cell communication: Bioelectromagnetic interactions. Seminars in Cancer Biology 21 (2011) 207– 214
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| ---- | | ---- |
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| | [[Brain_hackers/bib/measurements|Accessible measurement methodologies and BCI]] |
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| '''* Alternative theories of consciousness and related publications for those interested in such weird stuff :-)'''
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| | [[Brain_hackers/bib/neuromodulation|Neurostimulation methods and their effects]] |
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| P. Ball, Physics of life: The dawn of quantum biology, Nature 474, 272-274 (2011)
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| Bischof, Marco. Synchronization and Coherence as an Organizing Principle in the Organism, Social Interaction, and Consciousness. NeuroQuantology 2008; 4: 440-451
| | [[Brain_hackers/bib/molecular|Possible molecular level neurostimulation mechanisms and related works]] |
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| István Bókkon, Birendra N. Mallick and Jack A.Tuszynski. Near death experiences: a multidisciplinary hypothesis. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. September 2013, Volume 7, Article 533
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| Antonio R. Damasio. Investigating the biology of consciousness. Phil.Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B (1998) 353, 1879-1882
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| Del Giudice et al. Coherent Quantum Electrodynamics in Living Matter. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 24: 199–210, 2005
| | [[Brain_hackers/bib/subatomic|Putative subatomic level mechanisms and related works]] |
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| John ER. The neurophysics of consciousness. Brain Res Rev 2002;39: 1-28.
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| Hameroff, S. R., Penrose, R. (1996) Conscious events as orchestrated space-time selections. J. Conscious. Stud. 3, 36–53.
| | [[Brain_hackers/bib/growth|Neuronal growth promotion and control via neurostimulation]] |
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| Hameroff S. Consciousness, the brain, and spacetime geometry. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001;929:74-104.
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| Andrei Khrennikov. Quantum-like model of processing of information in the brain based on classical electromagnetic field. BioSystems 105 (2011) 250– 262.
| | [[Brain_hackers/bib/neurofeedback|Neurofeedback]] |
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| Manzalini A., Abstractions of emergence in electromagnetic complex spaces. NeuroQuantology | September 2010 | Vol 8 | Issue 3 | Page 287‐303
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| McFadden J., Conscious electromagnetic field theory. NeuroQuantology 2007;3:262-270
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| McFadden JJ. Synchronous firing and its influence on the brain's electromagnetic field: evidence for an electromagnetic theory of consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies 2002a;9:23-50.
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| McFadden JJ. The Conscious Electromagnetic Information (Cemi) Field Theory: The Hard Problem Made Easy? Journal of Consciousness Studies 2002b;9:45-60.
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| McFadden JJ. The CEMI Field Theory. Closing the Loop. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 20, No. 1–2, 2013, pp. 153–68.
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| Libet B. A testable field theory of mind-brain interaction. Journal of Consciousness Studies 1994;1:119-126.
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| Libet B. Conscious mind as a field [letter; comment]. J Theor Biol 1996;178:223-226.
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| Lindahl BI and Arhem P. Mind as a force field: comments on a new interactionistic hypothesis. J Theor Biol 1994;171:111-122
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| Pereria A. The Quantum Mind-Classical Brain Problem. NeuroQuantology 2003; 1: 94-118
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| Alfredo Pereira Jr. Astrocyte-Trapped Calcium Ions: the Hypothesis of a Quantum-Like Conscious Protectorate. Quantum Biosystems 2007, 2, 80-92
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| Persinger, M. A., Dotta, B. T., Saroka, K. S. & Scott, S. A., Congruence of Energies for Cerebral Photon Emissions, Quantitative EEG Activities and ~5 nT Changes in the Proximal Geomagnetic Field Support Spin-based Hypothesis of Consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Exploration & Research, February 2013, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp. 01-24
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| Pockett S. The Nature of Consciousness: A Hypothesis. (Lincoln, NE: Writers Club Press), 2000.
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| E. Schrödinger. What is Life? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1944)
| | [[Brain_hackers/bib/plasticity|Neuronal plasticity, learning, memory, the "binding factor"]] |
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| Šrobár F. Fröhlich Systems in Cellular Physiology. Prague Medical Report / Vol. 113 (2012) No. 2, p. 95–104
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| Tegmark M. The importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes. Phys Rev E 2000; 61:4194-4206.
| | [[Brain_hackers/bib/electromagnetic_signaling|Miscellaneous electromagnetic signaling in the brain]] |
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| Jack A. Tuszynski (Ed.) THE EMERGING PHYSICS OF CONSCIOUSNESS. With 135 Figures and 10 Tables. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.
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| Antonella Vannini. Quantum Models of Consciousness. Quantum Biosystems 2008, 2, 165-184
| | [[Brain_hackers/bib/alternative|Alternative theories of consciousness and related publications for those interested in such weird stuff]] |
This is the page of the Brain Hackers aka the Neurohacking/Neuromodulation London Hackspace Group. We do experiments and play around with kits to measure and alter brain activity in a non-invasive way and develop novel accessible neurostimulation means accompanied by real time measurement and feedback. Some of us are trained neuroscientists or electronics engineers, others are hobbyists. All friendly and interested people are welcome to volunteer and participate in trials, but everything is obviously at your own risk (where such risk may exist).
DIY news:
- the current ICIBCI meeting is https://www.meetup.com/NeuroTechLDN/events/245406475/# The page for the project is https://icibici.github.io/site/ and Git is at https://github.com/icibici/Android-diagnostic-app It works, and if anyone wants a kit to try, improve, and develop apps, please contact Colin Rowat <c.rowat@espero.org.uk>
- There is a first academic review of ICIBCI at http://robertoostenveld.nl/first-steps-with-a-e20-single-channel-eeg-system/
- Starting to use pink noise bands for both brainwave entrainment and covering cyclotron/larmor spectra of relevant ions using weak (a few dozen of microtesla) magnetic fields and modulated HF at 24 MHz. Emulation of global geomagnetic resonators ULF bands is to follow.
- It appears, that brainwave entrainment using weak (up to 30 mT) magnetic fields at 10 Hz only works well if supplemented with transcranial IR light (100 mW) at the same frequency
- Electrophoresis of 20 % solution of Piracetam: subjective effect appears in 10-15 min, while for the traditional Piracetam intake it typically takes 1-2 weeks, and is accompanied by a remarkable elevation of higher beta and gamma activity across the whole brain as measured with Muse
We are now in the process of organizing and starting work on a few specific projects from the Project Ideas. More update on this in the coming weeks.
List of measurement and stimulation kit available by different members of the group:
-EEG -> multiple copies of the 1 channel bipolar (TrueSense Kit) sensor, multiple copies of MindWave Mobile (1 channel) and Muse (4 channels), Emotiv Epoc+ (14 channels), KT88 (16 channels, photic stimulation), AMEA slow potentials mapper (2 channels). We have also made an EEG sensor for an audio jack of any smartphone at IMFcamp hackathon - see above.
-tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) -> DIY, via Starstim, via foc.us etc.
-tACS/tPCS (transcranial alternate current stimulation) -> DIY, foc.us, thync, Rhythm-2 2 channel tPCS stimulation device, DrTES (transcranial analgesia device)
-Transcranial laser / decoherent light stimulation within optical permeability window of tissues (roughly between 600 and 1200 nm) -> Matrix LLLT with in-built photometer and external biofeedback block, impulse modulated (0-3 kHz) 890 nm and 635 nm single and matrix array lasers, continuous modulated 810 and 640 nm, all-inclusive large laser/LED combining head, Dune lamp (an array of LEDs at 632,7 and 840 nm, 3 mW)
-High Power TMS (very short pulses up to 1 Tesla, modulation 2-2500 Hz) - TDHP40DEL with 4 coils.
-Weak field TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation, microtesla range or even lower) -> 64 coil Koren/Murphy/Persinger helmet augmented for placement of more coils, smaller phone tap coils - based hats and setups, large (3m) coil, ELF emmit coil, MIT-MT stimulators (0.1-99 Hz range) with different size coils (induction going up to 30 mT max, 8-shaped configuration up to 10 mT) including coils with centrally positioned high power red, IR and blue LEDs for combined transcranial light/photic and magnetic stimulation, MIT-11 stimulator with coils similar to MIT-MT but different induction and frequency step settings, Almag-02 Version 2 running field (up to 50 mT) pre-programmed multi-coil stimulator, Gefest peripheral feedback 4-coil stimulator (tissues impedance - modulated very low (> 1 Hz) frequency fields up to 10 mT), Biomedis M (with a 3 V jack for coils)
- SHF/THF - Aquaton weak (microwatt range) SHF stimulator (1.001 GHz that can be modulated at 0.1, 8 and 16 Hz) with an external antenna, Orbita weak (microwatt range) THF stimulators (unmodulated, 127 GHz (O2 absorbtion frequency) and 150 GHz (NO absorption frequency)), modulated 53.5 GHz module for MIT (~1 mW, 0-99 Hz range), Yav-1M (42.22 GHz, 10 mW) with signal reflection feedback via it's Gunn diode.
- Ultrasound: MIT-11 stimulator supports 44 kHz 2-5 mkm amplitude ultrasound which can be modulated from 0 to 99.9 Hz with a 0.1 Hz step. MIT-MT emitter, 880 kHz, 1 W/cm2, modulation 0-99 Hz.
-Other -> photopletismographs with vegetative status estimation capability, modulated high voltage "singing arc", scopes, magnetometers, function generators, amps, shielded random number generator etc.
Special thanks to: http://www.medintex.com/ for supplying us with kit to test.
Miscellanea:
Michael Persinger's "God Helmet" effectiveness has been reproduced by an independent group: http://www.scribd.com/doc/267811996/God-Helmet-Replication-Study
Possible step towards CEMI: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/160114121806.htm
Effects of ~100 nT 2 kHz field on short term memory and attention have been detected: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bem.21944/full
Politics:
Some of us actively stand for excluding nootropics, ergotropics and adaptogenes from this Bill together with the rest of http://www.transhumanistparty.org.uk/ -
see https://www.newscientist.com/article/2074813-youre-not-hallucinating-mps-really-did-pass-crazy-bad-drug-law/ for more details on the issue.
First they ban enhancing substances, and then go after the devices! Join the campaign if you are not indifferent.
Of course, you are more than welcome to suggest other relevant ideas to test and projects to try. The possibilities are, indeed, "Limitless" (pun intended).
P.S.: folks from Mind Hacking and Biohacking groups are, of course, welcome to join in, but we surely need electronics and coding enthusiasts interested in such matters!
For neuroscience and technical questions and curiosities involving brain hacking, feel free to get in touch with any of the following:
Martin Dinov
Andrew Vladimirov
Dirk Bruere
Some of the popular relevant presentations from Andrew can be found here:
https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Cogenhancement_part1.pdf
https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Cogenchancement_part2.pdf
https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:The-future-of-accessible-neurostimulation.pdf
https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Self_hacking_via_replay_attacks.pdf
https://wiki.london.hackspace.org.uk/w/images/b/b9/The_rise_of_neurosocial_networks.pdf
Some of us on BBC Radio 4 and on Sky TV:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/player/b050zpwt
http://news.sky.com/story/1522367/brain-hacking-on-rise-could-it-make-you-perkier
Us at the first UK Brain hackathon as team Neurocraft:
http://motherboard.vice.com/read/brain-hackathon-hacking-brainwaves-to-extend-the-mind
An article in The Long and Short/New Statesman after a journalist has visited Hackspace:
http://thelongandshort.org/issues/season-four/hooking-up-zapping-your-brain.html
http://www.newstatesman.com/lifestyle/2015/07/hacking-brain-can-diy-neuroscience-make-you-happier-and-smarter
Somewhat confused report at CNN Money:
http://money.cnn.com/video/technology/2015/12/02/london-brain-hacker.cnnmoney
About our Brain Hacking stand at the Lisbon Maker Faire Sept 2015:
http://nerri.eu/eng/news-highlights/nerri-news/hacking-the-brain-at-lisbon-maker-faire.aspx
We've got a chapter on the near future of accessible neurostimulation in
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Anticipating-2025-radical-changes-whether-ebook/dp/B00L2EAUP8
and another two on neurosocial networks and on machine learning in
http://fob.fastfuturepublishing.com/
with presentation videos available at
http://londonfuturists.com/2015/06/22/the-future-of-business/
Bibliography
Some relevant reading for those who want to go hardcore :-)
Of course it is far from being complete and badly needs to be updated, oh well...
Accessible measurement methodologies and BCI
Neurostimulation methods and their effects
Possible molecular level neurostimulation mechanisms and related works
Putative subatomic level mechanisms and related works
Neuronal growth promotion and control via neurostimulation
Neurofeedback
Neuronal plasticity, learning, memory, the "binding factor"
Miscellaneous electromagnetic signaling in the brain
Alternative theories of consciousness and related publications for those interested in such weird stuff
