Project:Sex typing with amelogenin/results-20120301: Difference between revisions

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(Added a bit about oils)
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== Experiment 1 ==
== Experiment 1 ==
Visualised the previous night's PCR run on 1% agarose gel with 10ul/100ml ethidium bromide stock solution. This is twice the amount of EtBr as usual, but it doesn't make a difference (see below).
Visualised the previous night's PCR run on 1% agarose gel with 10ul/100ml ethidium bromide stock solution. This is twice the amount of EtBr as usual, but it doesn't make a difference (see below).
We did not cover the master mix / primers / template solution with oil. The PCR reaction vessels had condensed liquid all over the vessel, including up near the lid. I (Nicholas) theorise that the mixture evaporated, inhibiting PCR, in some cases severely.


[[File:2012-02-29-results-1.JPG|200px|thumb|none|Results of experiment 1 (Empty lane, ladder, Nicholas, Helena, Mike, Tonderai)]]
[[File:2012-02-29-results-1.JPG|200px|thumb|none|Results of experiment 1 (Empty lane, ladder, Nicholas, Helena, Mike, Tonderai)]]
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* Ensure the alcohol was mixed with the tenderiser solution, in order to precipitate out the most DNA
* Ensure the alcohol was mixed with the tenderiser solution, in order to precipitate out the most DNA
* Ensure that the DNA, when extracted from the alcohol / saliva / tenderiser solution (yuck), was well dried, by heating for 5 min at 55 degrees.
* Ensure that the DNA, when extracted from the alcohol / saliva / tenderiser solution (yuck), was well dried, by heating for 5 min at 55 degrees.
I tried two different oils:
* "Laser Lube" (Thanks to Hipster for this description) -- machine lubricant, from a can near the drill press
* A mysterious bottle of oil I found in the biohacking box, which could be mineral oil (though it's not the same bottle that we were using before).


I used the old master mix, as we have run out of the new stuff.
I used the old master mix, as we have run out of the new stuff.
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Visualised on 1% agarose gel with 6ul/100ml ethidium bromide solution. NB we have previously been using 5ul/100ml. Based on these results I am not convinced that more EtBr is at all helpful -- I noticed no difference in brightness between these two runs.
Visualised on 1% agarose gel with 6ul/100ml ethidium bromide solution. NB we have previously been using 5ul/100ml. Based on these results I am not convinced that more EtBr is at all helpful -- I noticed no difference in brightness between these two runs.


[[File:2012-03-01-results-1.JPG|200px|thumb|none|Results of experiment 1 (Empty lane, ladder, Nicholas - meat tenderiser, Nicholas - meat tenderiser, Nicholas - heat to lyse)]]
[[File:2012-03-01-results-1.JPG|200px|thumb|none|Results of experiment 1 (Empty lane, ladder, Nicholas - meat tenderiser and laser lube, Nicholas - meat tenderiser and mystery oil, Nicholas - heat to lyse and mystery oil)]]


Once again, two distinct bands are visible, but they don't seem to be in the right places on the gel.
Once again, two distinct bands are visible, but they don't seem to be in the right places on the gel.
I conclude that we can use either mystery oil or laser lube.


This is looking much more promising. It seems that it will now be a matter of fine tuning.
This is looking much more promising. It seems that it will now be a matter of fine tuning.


Also, the orange filter is amazing! Thanks to Stu.
Also, the orange filter is amazing! Thanks to Stu.

Revision as of 21:32, 2 March 2012

More photos of these results are available here: [[1]]

The descriptions below refer to gel lanes from the top downwards. Sorry, Rafael, but I didn't bother to rotate them this time :|

Experiment 1

Visualised the previous night's PCR run on 1% agarose gel with 10ul/100ml ethidium bromide stock solution. This is twice the amount of EtBr as usual, but it doesn't make a difference (see below).

We did not cover the master mix / primers / template solution with oil. The PCR reaction vessels had condensed liquid all over the vessel, including up near the lid. I (Nicholas) theorise that the mixture evaporated, inhibiting PCR, in some cases severely.

Results of experiment 1 (Empty lane, ladder, Nicholas, Helena, Mike, Tonderai)

It is hard to see, but it almost looks like lane 4 (Tonderai? Or was it Mike?) is almost right -- there seem to be two distinct bands.

Experiment 2

Nicholas ran another experiment during the day on March 1.

The protocol was as usual (see previous 4 or so notes), using the meat tenderiser method. He was careful to:

  • Ensure the meat tenderiser / saliva solution was well mixed, with a 1-2 minute "sitting time" for the enzyme to take effect
  • Ensure the alcohol was mixed with the tenderiser solution, in order to precipitate out the most DNA
  • Ensure that the DNA, when extracted from the alcohol / saliva / tenderiser solution (yuck), was well dried, by heating for 5 min at 55 degrees.

I tried two different oils:

  • "Laser Lube" (Thanks to Hipster for this description) -- machine lubricant, from a can near the drill press
  • A mysterious bottle of oil I found in the biohacking box, which could be mineral oil (though it's not the same bottle that we were using before).

I used the old master mix, as we have run out of the new stuff.

Visualised on 1% agarose gel with 6ul/100ml ethidium bromide solution. NB we have previously been using 5ul/100ml. Based on these results I am not convinced that more EtBr is at all helpful -- I noticed no difference in brightness between these two runs.

Results of experiment 1 (Empty lane, ladder, Nicholas - meat tenderiser and laser lube, Nicholas - meat tenderiser and mystery oil, Nicholas - heat to lyse and mystery oil)

Once again, two distinct bands are visible, but they don't seem to be in the right places on the gel.

I conclude that we can use either mystery oil or laser lube.

This is looking much more promising. It seems that it will now be a matter of fine tuning.

Also, the orange filter is amazing! Thanks to Stu.