Difference between revisions of "DNA extraction and precipitation with ethanol / isopropanol"

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* Get DNA
+
 
* Add 1 part proteinase K to 3 parts sample
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== Sample collection ==
* Add ethanol
+
 
* Centrifuge and pour away ethanol
+
 
* Wash with 70% ethanol
+
* Collect a small amount of cells by gently scraping the interior of your cheek.
* Air dry for ∼10 mins. Can be heated gently.
+
* Transfer the collected cells to a 1.5 ml tube.
* Resuspend in dH20 or TE. If the sample isn't dissolving it can be heated at 50-60C to help it.
+
 
 +
== Novel experimental procedure for DNA extraction (28/10/12) ==
 +
(This has not yet been tested)
 +
* Add to the cell sample 200 µl of Lysis Buffer (10 mM Tris-HC1 (pH 8.0), 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100).
 +
* Incubate solution at 94˚C for at least half an hour (better 1h).
 +
* Spin in microcentrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 10 min.
 +
* Collect supernatant in a novel tube and discard pellet. Procede with proteinase K treatment and ethanol precipitation.
 +
 
 +
== Proteinase K treatment and ethanol precipitation ==
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* Get DNA sample from previous extraction.
 +
* Add 1 part proteinase K (1mg/ml stock solution) to 3 parts sample. Incubate at 50˚C for 1 hour and then heat-inactivate proteinase K at 94˚C for 10 min.
 +
* Add 1/10th volume 3M sodium acetate pH 5.5. Mix by inverting tube.
 +
* Add 2-3 volumes of cold 95-100% ethanol. Mix by inverting tube.
 +
* Spin in microcentrifuge at 13,000 rpm (if possible at 4˚C) for 10-15 min.
 +
* Aspirate supernatant carefully not to disturb pellet.
 +
* Add 500 µl 70% ethanol (stored at -20˚C).
 +
* Spin in microcentrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 2 min.
 +
* Aspirate supernatant. Dry pellet at room temperature for 10 min (can be heated gently).  
 +
* Resuspend in water or TE buffer. TE buffer is generally preferred, because the DNA would be more stable. If the sample does not redissolve it can be heated at 50-60˚C for half an hour to help it.
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Biohacking]]
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[[Category:Guides]]

Latest revision as of 20:21, 26 January 2015

Sample collection

  • Collect a small amount of cells by gently scraping the interior of your cheek.
  • Transfer the collected cells to a 1.5 ml tube.

Novel experimental procedure for DNA extraction (28/10/12)

(This has not yet been tested)

  • Add to the cell sample 200 µl of Lysis Buffer (10 mM Tris-HC1 (pH 8.0), 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100).
  • Incubate solution at 94˚C for at least half an hour (better 1h).
  • Spin in microcentrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 10 min.
  • Collect supernatant in a novel tube and discard pellet. Procede with proteinase K treatment and ethanol precipitation.

Proteinase K treatment and ethanol precipitation

  • Get DNA sample from previous extraction.
  • Add 1 part proteinase K (1mg/ml stock solution) to 3 parts sample. Incubate at 50˚C for 1 hour and then heat-inactivate proteinase K at 94˚C for 10 min.
  • Add 1/10th volume 3M sodium acetate pH 5.5. Mix by inverting tube.
  • Add 2-3 volumes of cold 95-100% ethanol. Mix by inverting tube.
  • Spin in microcentrifuge at 13,000 rpm (if possible at 4˚C) for 10-15 min.
  • Aspirate supernatant carefully not to disturb pellet.
  • Add 500 µl 70% ethanol (stored at -20˚C).
  • Spin in microcentrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 2 min.
  • Aspirate supernatant. Dry pellet at room temperature for 10 min (can be heated gently).
  • Resuspend in water or TE buffer. TE buffer is generally preferred, because the DNA would be more stable. If the sample does not redissolve it can be heated at 50-60˚C for half an hour to help it.