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User talk:Daveb: Difference between revisions

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== 20V, 30V or 60V diode bridge. ==
== 20V, 30V or 60V diode bridge. ==
Main objective: From a dynamo - drive an attiny85 at about 2.7v, use debugwire and the jtagice-mk2 for in circuit re-programming and debug, use the MCU to control MOSFETs that switch on one of several strings of LEDs depending on the speed of the bike.
Success criteria:
* generate some light at low speed
* generate more light at high speed
* get it too work
* dont break the bank


From what I read yesterday, the voltage drop of a schottky diode is a function of the junction temp, the current passed, the reverse voltage barrier, and the size of the diode junction (which I guess becomes cost).
From what I read yesterday, the voltage drop of a schottky diode is a function of the junction temp, the current passed, the reverse voltage barrier, and the size of the diode junction (which I guess becomes cost).
There is this £3.19 diode http://uk.farnell.com/vishay-formerly-i-r/vs-95sq015/diode-schottky-9a-15v/dp/506795 9A/15V that has a Vf for 1A at 25C iess than 250mV. If you could heat the junction to 100C it would be about .1V!! AT 100mA it is less than 200mV Vf.
There is this [http://uk.farnell.com/vishay-formerly-i-r/vs-95sq015/diode-schottky-9a-15v/dp/506795 £3.19 diode 9A/15V] that has a Vf for 1A at 25C less than 250mV. If you could heat the junction to 100C it would be about .1V!! AT 100mA it is less than 200mV Vf.


Since the voltage out of the dynamo is essentially a function of the road speed, it could be quite high.. leading to my difficulties in finding low Vf diodes..
Since the voltage out of the dynamo is essentially a function of the road speed, it could be quite high. leading to my difficulties in finding low Vf diodes..


If I put a pair of zener diodes across the output of the dynamo - before the rectifier, then the rest of the circuit is limited to only that voltage, and the diodes in the bridge recifier are limited to half of that.
If I put a pair of zener diodes across the output of the dynamo - before the rectifier, then the rest of the circuit is limited to only that voltage, and the diodes in the bridge recifier are limited to half of that.


I am not sure if 20V or 30V is the right target voltage for the rectifier. Higher voltages get more complex, as larger logic level MOSFETs seem to need 5.5 to 4.5V gate voltages rather than 2.5V.  Also, low-drop-out v-reg that will take > 30V as input are rare
I am not sure if 20V or 30V is the right target voltage for the rectifier. Higher voltages get more complex, as larger logic level MOSFETs seem to need 5.5 to 4.5V gate voltages rather than 3V, 2.5V or even 1.8V.  Also, low-drop-out v-reg that will take > 30V as input are rare.
 
I am leaning towards 20V (or 18V to split the diff between LEDs and specs).
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